The Calophyllum Inophyllum, also known as tamanu or beauty leaf tree, is a beautiful tropical plant that is native to Southeast Asia, Northern Australia, and the Pacific Islands. It belongs to the family Clusiaceae and is famous for its medicinal properties. The tamanu oil obtained from its nuts is used for treating a wide range of ailments, including skin problems and inflammation. Apart from its medicinal value, the Calophyllum Inophyllum is a great addition to any garden, thanks to its lush green foliage, fragrant flowers, and attractive fruits.
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Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Calophyllum |
Appearance
The Calophyllum Inophyllum is a medium-sized evergreen tree that can grow up to 25 meters tall in the wild. It has a rounded crown with dense foliage, and its leaves are glossy, leathery, and oblong in shape. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, and they bloom in clusters at the end of the branches. The fruits are round, green, and about 2-4 cm in diameter, and they contain a hard-shelled nut that yields tamanu oil. Overall, the Calophyllum Inophyllum is a beautiful plant that can add a tropical touch to any garden.
Care Guide
The Calophyllum Inophyllum is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips on how to care for it:
Water
The Calophyllum Inophyllum prefers well-drained soil and moderate watering. Water it deeply once or twice a week, depending on the weather and soil conditions. Avoid over-watering, as it can lead to root rot and other problems.
Fertilization
Fertilize the Calophyllum Inophyllum with a balanced fertilizer every three months during the growing season. Avoid using high-nitrogen fertilizers, as they can promote leaf growth at the expense of flowers and fruits.
Soil
The Calophyllum Inophyllum prefers slightly acidic soil with good drainage. It can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Sunlight
The Calophyllum Inophyllum prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may not bloom as profusely.
Hardiness Zones
The Calophyllum Inophyllum is a tropical plant that thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-11. It cannot tolerate frost or freezing temperatures.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Calophyllum Inophyllum is relatively pest-free, but it can be susceptible to some diseases, including:
- Leaf spot
- Root rot
- Powdery mildew
- Anthracnose
To prevent these diseases, avoid over-watering and ensure good air circulation around the plant. If you notice any signs of disease, remove the affected leaves or branches and treat the plant with a fungicide.
Habitat
The Calophyllum Inophyllum is native to Southeast Asia, Northern Australia, and the Pacific Islands. It grows in a variety of habitats, including coastal forests, mangroves, and lowland rainforests. It can tolerate salt spray and is often planted as a coastal windbreak.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Calophyllum Inophyllum a fast-growing plant?
A: No, the Calophyllum Inophyllum is a slow-growing plant that can take several years to reach its full height.
Q: Can the Calophyllum Inophyllum be grown in a container?
A: Yes, the Calophyllum Inophyllum can be grown in a container, but it may not reach its full size. Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure good drainage.
Q: Is the Calophyllum Inophyllum a good shade tree?
A: Yes, the Calophyllum Inophyllum can provide some shade, but it is not as effective as other trees like the oak or maple.
Q: Can the Calophyllum Inophyllum be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the Calophyllum Inophyllum can be propagated from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Use a rooting hormone and keep the cuttings in a warm, humid environment until they root.
Related Plants
- Calophyllum Brasiliense
- Calophyllum Caeruleum
- Calophyllum Lanigerum
- Calophyllum Tacamahaca
References
- “Calophyllum inophyllum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287669&isprofile=0&basic=calophyllum%20inophyllum
- “Calophyllum inophyllum.” Plants of the World Online. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319277-2
- “Tamanu Oil: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects.” Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/tamanu-oil#benefits
