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Description
Calochortus Subalpinus, commonly known as the Alpine Mariposa Lily, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the western United States. It belongs to the family Liliaceae and produces distinctive white or pink flowers that resemble butterflies. This plant is a popular garden addition due to its unique appearance and easy care requirements.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Liliaceae |
| Genus | Calochortus |
Appearance
The Alpine Mariposa Lily typically grows up to 12 inches in height and spreads out to around 8 inches. It has narrow green leaves that grow up to 6 inches long and 1 inch wide. The flowers are the main attraction of this plant, with their unique butterfly shape and coloring. The petals are white or pink, with a yellow center and purple markings. The flowers can grow up to 2 inches wide and are held on a tall, thin stem.
Care Guide
Calochortus Subalpinus is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in most soil types. Here are some care tips:
- Water: This plant prefers well-draining soil and should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilizing is not necessary for this plant, but a light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring can help promote healthy growth.
- Soil: This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The Alpine Mariposa Lily prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Alpine Mariposa Lily is generally free from pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. Keeping the soil well-draining and avoiding overwatering can help prevent this issue.
Habitat
Calochortus Subalpinus is native to the western United States, where it can be found in subalpine meadows, rocky slopes, and open woods. This plant prefers cool, moist environments and can tolerate partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Calochortus Subalpinus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-draining and the container is large enough to accommodate its growth.
Q: How often should I fertilize Calochortus Subalpinus?
A: Fertilizing is not necessary for this plant, but a light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring can help promote healthy growth.
Q: Does the Alpine Mariposa Lily attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the unique shape and coloring of the flowers can attract pollinators such as butterflies and bees.
Q: Can Calochortus Subalpinus be grown from seed?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown from seed. Sow the seeds in the fall or spring in well-draining soil and keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate.
Related Plants
- Calochortus amabilis
- Calochortus catalinae
- Calochortus gunnisonii
- Calochortus leichtlinii
- Calochortus luteus
References
- “Calochortus subalpinus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 24, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=q580.
- “Calochortus subalpinus.” Plant Finder. Accessed September 24, 2021. https://www.plantdelights.com/products/calochortus-subalpinus.
- “Alpine Mariposa Lily.” National Park Service. Accessed September 24, 2021. https://www.nps.gov/articles/alpine-mariposa-lily.htm.
