Calocedrus Decurrens
Contents
Description
Calocedrus Decurrens, commonly known as the incense cedar, is a coniferous tree native to western North America. It can grow up to 200 feet tall and 8 feet in diameter. The bark is reddish-brown and fibrous, with a stringy texture. The leaves are scale-like and arranged in flattened sprays, with a yellow-green color. The tree produces small cones that are approximately 1 inch long and have a woody texture. It is a popular ornamental tree due to its attractive appearance and strong wood.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Coniferophyta |
| Class | Pinopsida |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Cupressaceae |
| Genus | Calocedrus |
Appearance
The incense cedar has a tall, narrow shape with a pyramidal crown. The bark is thick and fibrous, with a reddish-brown color. The leaves are scale-like and arranged in flattened sprays, with a yellow-green color. The tree produces small cones that are approximately 1 inch long and have a woody texture. The wood is strong and resistant to decay and has a reddish-brown color with a pleasant aroma.
Care Guide
Calocedrus Decurrens is a hardy tree that requires minimal care once established. It prefers well-draining soil and full sunlight, although it can tolerate some shade. The tree should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. Fertilization is not necessary, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied in the spring if desired. The tree is hardy to USDA zones 6 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The incense cedar is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to bark beetles and spider mites. Bark beetles can cause extensive damage to the tree, while spider mites can cause discoloration and defoliation. Proper care and maintenance can help prevent these problems.
Habitat
Calocedrus Decurrens is native to western North America, where it is found in the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Range mountains. It grows in a variety of habitats, including mixed coniferous forests, chaparral, and subalpine zones. The tree is a valuable source of timber and is also used for ornamental purposes.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the incense cedar a fast-growing tree?
A: The incense cedar is a slow-growing tree, typically growing less than 1 foot per year.
Q: Can the incense cedar be used for firewood?
A: Yes, the incense cedar produces a high-quality firewood that burns well and produces little smoke.
Q: Is the incense cedar drought-tolerant?
A: While the incense cedar prefers regular watering, it is moderately drought-tolerant once established.
Q: Does the incense cedar have any medicinal uses?
A: The incense cedar has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Related Plants
- Calocedrus Brevifolia
- Calocedrus Formosana
- Calocedrus Macrolepis
- Calocedrus Rupestris
References
- Arno, S. F., & Gyer, J. (1973). Discovering Sierra trees. Yosemite Association.
- Farjon, A. (2010). A handbook of the world’s conifers (Vol. 1). BRILL.
- Lanner, R. M. (1999). Conifers of California. Cachuma Press.
