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Description
Callirhoe Alcaeoides, commonly known as the prairie poppy mallow or winecup, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Malvaceae family. It is native to the central and southern regions of the United States, including Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Callirhoe |
Appearance
The winecup has a low, spreading growth habit and can reach up to 1-2 feet tall and wide. It has lobed leaves that are deeply divided and covered with fine hairs. The flowers are cup-shaped and can range in color from pink to deep magenta. They bloom in late spring and early summer and can last up to 8 weeks.
Care Guide
Water: The winecup requires moderate watering, especially during the growing season. It should be watered deeply once a week.
Fertilization: The plant does not require heavy fertilization. It can be fertilized with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring.
Soil: The winecup prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. It can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to clayey soils.
Sunlight: The winecup requires full sun exposure to thrive. It can tolerate some shade, but it may affect its blooming.
Hardiness Zones: The winecup is hardy in USDA Zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The winecup is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. It may also be affected by spider mites and aphids, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
The winecup is commonly found in prairies, meadows, and open woodlands. It prefers areas with full sun exposure and well-drained soil. It can tolerate drought and heat, making it a popular choice for xeriscaping.
Question & Answer
Q: Is the winecup deer-resistant?
A: Yes, the winecup is deer-resistant.
Q: Can the winecup be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the winecup can be grown in containers as long as it has enough space to spread.
Q: How often should the winecup be pruned?
A: The winecup does not require heavy pruning. It can be deadheaded after blooming to encourage more blooms.
Q: Can the winecup be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the winecup can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the late summer or early fall.
Related Plants
- Callirhoe involucrata (Purple poppy mallow)
- Callirhoe digitata (Finger poppy mallow)
- Callirhoe bushii (Bush’s poppy mallow)
References
- “Callirhoe Alcaeoides.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas at Austin, www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=caal4.
- “Callirhoe Alcaeoides.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277148&isprofile=0.
- “Winecup (Callirhoe Alcaeoides).” Dave’s Garden, www.davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/2036/.
