Contents
Description
Calceolaria Biflora, commonly known as the Pocketbook Plant, is a flowering plant native to South America. It belongs to the Calceolariaceae family and is characterized by its distinctive pouch-like flowers. The plant is often grown as an ornamental due to its unique appearance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Calceolariaceae |
| Genus | Calceolaria |
Appearance
Calceolaria Biflora is a small, compact plant that typically grows up to 10 cm in height. It has oval-shaped leaves that are dark green in color and grow in a rosette pattern. The plant produces bright yellow or orange flowers that resemble small pouches or pockets. The flowers are about 2 cm in diameter and are borne in pairs at the end of a short stem.
Care Guide
Calceolaria Biflora requires moderate care to thrive. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering.
- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
- Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant prefers slightly acidic soil.
- Sunlight: Calceolaria Biflora prefers bright but indirect sunlight. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight as this can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Calceolaria Biflora is susceptible to a few pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common:
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can be removed with a strong spray of water or by using insecticidal soap.
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can be controlled by regularly misting the plant with water or using insecticidal soap.
- Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Calceolaria Biflora is native to the Andes Mountains in South America. It grows in moist, rocky areas at high altitudes (up to 4,500 meters above sea level). The plant is often found growing in the wild alongside other mountain plants such as orchids and bromeliads.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Calceolaria Biflora be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it receives bright but indirect sunlight and is kept in well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize Calceolaria Biflora?
A: The plant should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Q: Is Calceolaria Biflora toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence to suggest that the plant is toxic to pets, but it is always best to keep it out of reach of animals.
Q: How can I propagate Calceolaria Biflora?
A: The plant can be propagated by taking stem cuttings in the spring or summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in well-draining soil.
Related Plants
- Calceolaria Herbeohybrida
- Calceolaria Integrifolia
- Calceolaria Uniflora
References
- “Calceolaria Biflora.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=262222.
- “Calceolaria Biflora.” PlantFiles, Dave’s Garden, www.davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/64812/.
- “Calceolaria Biflora.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/23293/i-Calceolaria-biflora-i/Details.
