Calathea
Contents
Description
Calathea is a genus of tropical plants that belong to the family Marantaceae. Also known as prayer plants, the leaves of Calathea plants move throughout the day, folding up at night and opening up during the day. This unique characteristic has made them a popular choice among plant enthusiasts.Calathea plants are native to the tropical regions of South America, Africa, and the West Indies. They come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, making them a beautiful addition to any indoor space.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain| Eukarya||————|————-|| Kingdom| Plantae|| Phylum| Tracheophyta|| Class| Magnoliopsida|| Order| Zingiberales|| Family| Marantaceae || Genus| Calathea|
Appearance
Calathea plants have large, colorful leaves that are oval or oblong in shape. The leaves can grow up to 30 inches tall and 12 inches wide, depending on the species. The colors of the leaves can range from green to pink, purple, and red, with intricate patterns that make each plant unique.In addition to their striking leaves, Calathea plants also produce small, inconspicuous flowers that are often hidden by the foliage.
Care Guide
Calathea plants require specific care in order to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for your Calathea:- Water: Calathea plants prefer to be kept moist, but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.- Fertilization: Feed your Calathea every month during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.- Soil: Calathea plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter, such as peat moss or coco coir.- Sunlight: Calathea plants prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.- Hardiness Zones: Calathea plants are tropical plants and do best in USDA hardiness zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Calathea plants are susceptible to a few common pests and diseases, including spider mites, mealybugs, and leaf spot. To prevent and control these issues, keep your plant clean and well-maintained. Use a neem oil spray to control pests, and avoid overwatering to prevent fungal diseases.
Habitat
Calathea plants are native to the tropical regions of South America, Africa, and the West Indies. They grow in humid, shaded areas, such as rainforests and understory areas.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Calathea?
A: Calathea plants prefer to be kept moist, but not waterlogged. Water your plant when the top inch of soil is dry.
Q: Can Calathea plants be grown outdoors?
A: Calathea plants are tropical plants and do best in warm, humid environments. They can be grown outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 10-11.
Q: How can I propagate my Calathea?
A: Calathea plants can be propagated through division. Divide the plant during the growing season and replant in fresh, well-draining soil.
Q: Are Calathea plants safe for pets?
A: Calathea plants are non-toxic to pets and humans.
Related Plants
– Maranta- Stromanthe- Ctenanthe- Aphelandra- Alocasia
References
– “Calathea.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 23, 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c305.- “Calathea Plants: Care and Growing Guide.” The Spruce. Accessed August 23, 2021. https://www.thespruce.com/calathea-plants-care-and-growing-guide-4582984.- “Calathea.” Plant Care Today. Accessed August 23, 2021. https://plantcaretoday.com/calathea.html.
