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Description
Caesalpinia gaumeri is an exotic shrub native to the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. It belongs to the family Fabaceae and is also known as Yellow Peacock Flower. The plant typically grows up to 10 feet in height and width, with a short trunk and a rounded canopy. The flowers are bright yellow and bloom in clusters during spring and summer. The seeds are enclosed in a pod that splits open when mature.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Caesalpinia |
| Species | C. gaumeri |
Appearance
Caesalpinia gaumeri has a dense, bushy habit with a round-shaped canopy. The leaves are compound, with several pairs of leaflets that are ovate to oblong in shape. The flowers are the most striking feature of the plant, with large clusters of bright yellow blooms that have red stamens. The flowers are followed by long, slender seed pods that are brown in color and split open when mature.
Care Guide
Caesalpinia gaumeri is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in full sun or partial shade. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate drought conditions once established. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in the winter months. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season, and prune it in the winter to maintain its shape. Caesalpinia gaumeri is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Caesalpinia gaumeri is generally pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if grown in poorly-draining soil. Aphids and spider mites may occasionally infest the plant, but can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Caesalpinia gaumeri is native to the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, where it grows in tropical forests and savannas. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate drought conditions once established.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the blooming period of Caesalpinia gaumeri?
A: Caesalpinia gaumeri blooms in clusters during spring and summer.Q: What is the hardiness zone for Caesalpinia gaumeri?
A: Caesalpinia gaumeri is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.Q: What is the common name for Caesalpinia gaumeri?
A: Caesalpinia gaumeri is also known as Yellow Peacock Flower.Q: How tall can Caesalpinia gaumeri grow?
A: Caesalpinia gaumeri can grow up to 10 feet in height and width.
Related Plants
- Caesalpinia pulcherrima
- Caesalpinia mexicana
- Caesalpinia gilliesii
- Caesalpinia sappan
References
- Caesalpinia gaumeri – University of Florida Extension
- Caesalpinia gaumeri – Missouri Botanical Garden
- Yellow Peacock Flower – Dave’s Garden
