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Description
Buxus Sempervirens Latifolia Maculata, commonly known as the ‘Variegated Boxwood,’ is an evergreen shrub belonging to the Buxaceae family. It is native to Europe and Africa and has been cultivated in America since the early 17th century. The plant is popularly grown for its ornamental value, especially in hedges, topiaries, and borders.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Buxales |
| Family | Buxaceae |
| Genus | Buxus |
Appearance
The Variegated Boxwood is a slow-growing shrub that can reach up to 4 feet in height and width. It has oval-shaped leaves that are green with white or yellow variegation. The leaves are glossy and measure around 1 to 2 inches in length. The plant produces small clusters of cream-colored flowers in the spring that are not very showy. The Variegated Boxwood is known for its dense foliage and compact growth habit.
Care Guide
The Variegated Boxwood is easy to care for and can thrive in most soil types. Here are some tips for its care:
Water: Water the plant regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Make sure the soil is well-drained to prevent root rot.
Fertilization: Apply a slow-release fertilizer in the spring to promote healthy growth.
Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil pH levels.
Sunlight: The Variegated Boxwood does well in partial to full sun. However, it can also grow in shaded areas, although it may not produce as much variegation.
Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Variegated Boxwood can be affected by various pests and diseases, including:
Pests: Boxwood leafminer, spider mites, and boxwood psyllid.
Diseases: Boxwood blight, root rot, and leaf spot.
To prevent pests and diseases, make sure the plant is grown in well-drained soil and receives proper care.
Habitat
The Variegated Boxwood is native to Europe and Africa and grows in woodlands, hedges, and rocky slopes. It is a popular ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes and is grown worldwide.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Variegated Boxwood be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as it has well-draining soil and receives proper care.
Q: How often should I prune my Variegated Boxwood?
A: Prune the plant in the late winter or early spring to maintain its shape. You can also trim it throughout the year to remove any dead or damaged branches.
Q: Does the Variegated Boxwood attract wildlife?
A: The plant is not a significant attractor of wildlife, although it may provide habitat for small birds and insects.
Q: Is the Variegated Boxwood toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic to pets if ingested. Keep it out of reach of dogs, cats, and other animals.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to the Variegated Boxwood:
- Buxus Sempervirens ‘Dee Runk’
- Buxus Microphylla ‘Wintergreen’
- Buxus Sinica var. Insularis ‘Winter Gem’
References
- ‘Buxus Sempervirens Latifolia Maculata – Variegated Boxwood.’ Gardenia.net, https://www.gardenia.net/plant/buxus-sempervirens-latifolia-maculata-variegated-boxwood. Accessed 22 Sept. 2021.
- ‘Buxus Sempervirens Latifolia Maculata.’ Missouri Botanical Garden, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d690. Accessed 22 Sept. 2021.
- ‘Variegated Boxwood.’ The Spruce, https://www.thespruce.com/variegated-boxwood-plant-profile-5076410. Accessed 22 Sept. 2021.
