Contents
Description
Burseraceae, also known as the incense family, is a family of trees and shrubs that are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. There are approximately 600 species in this family, which includes some of the most economically important plants in the world, such as frankincense and myrrh. The resin from these plants is used for incense, perfume, medicine, and flavorings.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Burseraceae |
| Genus | Boswellia, Commiphora, Bursera, Protium, etc. |
Appearance
Burseraceae plants vary widely in appearance, but most have simple, alternate leaves and small, often fragrant flowers. The bark is often smooth and exfoliating, and the resin is produced in specialized cells called resin ducts. Some species are deciduous, while others are evergreen. The size of these plants can range from small shrubs to large trees.
Care Guide
To care for a Burseraceae plant, it is important to provide the right conditions for each specific species. Here are some general guidelines:- Water: Most Burseraceae plants prefer well-draining soil that is kept consistently moist but not waterlogged.- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season, but avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to salt buildup in the soil.- Soil: These plants prefer soil that is rich in organic matter and has good drainage.- Sunlight: Most Burseraceae plants prefer full sun to partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: The hardiness of these plants varies widely depending on the species. Some are hardy to USDA Zone 9, while others are only suitable for tropical regions.
Common Pests & Diseases
Burseraceae plants are generally hardy and disease-resistant, but they can be susceptible to certain pests and diseases. Some common problems include:- Mealybugs: These small, white insects can be found on the leaves and stems of the plant. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.- Scale: These insects can be found on the leaves, stems, and bark of the plant. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.- Root rot: This fungal disease can be caused by overwatering or poor drainage. It can be prevented by using well-draining soil and avoiding overwatering.- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can be caused by poor air circulation or overwatering. It can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Burseraceae plants are found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including Africa, South America, and Asia. They are often found in dry, rocky habitats, but some species can be found in rainforests and other moist environments.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the resin from Burseraceae plants used for?
A: The resin from Burseraceae plants is used for incense, perfume, medicine, and flavorings.
Q: Are Burseraceae plants hard to care for?
A: Burseraceae plants are generally hardy and easy to care for as long as they are provided with the right conditions for their specific species.
Q: Can Burseraceae plants be grown indoors?
A: Some smaller species of Burseraceae plants can be grown indoors as long as they are provided with bright, indirect light and well-draining soil.
Q: How can I propagate Burseraceae plants?
A: Burseraceae plants can be propagated by seed or by taking stem cuttings and rooting them in moist soil.
Related Plants
– Boswellia sacra (Frankincense tree)- Commiphora myrrha (Myrrh tree)- Bursera simaruba (Gumbo-limbo tree)- Protium heptaphyllum (Copal tree)
References
– “Burseraceae.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 21 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burseraceae.- “Burseraceae.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/Family/Burseraceae.aspx.- “Burseraceae.” Flora of North America, efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10060.
