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Description
Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata, commonly known as Siberian bugloss or heartleaf brunnera, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Boraginaceae family. It is native to eastern Europe and western Asia and has gained popularity as a garden plant due to its attractive foliage and delicate flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Brunnera |
Appearance
Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata grows up to 30-45 cm tall and wide. It has heart-shaped leaves that are variegated with green and silver, providing an attractive foliage display. The leaves are 15-20 cm long and 10-15 cm wide. In spring, the plant produces small, light blue flowers that resemble forget-me-nots. The flowers bloom in clusters on stems that rise above the foliage. Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata is a clump-forming plant that spreads slowly and forms a dense carpet of foliage.
Care Guide
Water: Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata prefers moist soil and needs regular watering to maintain its growth. Water the plant deeply once a week, especially during hot and dry weather.
Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring to promote healthy growth and blooming. Avoid over-fertilization as it can lead to excessive foliage growth and poor flowering.
Soil: Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be neutral to slightly acidic.
Sunlight: Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun, but it should be protected from the hot afternoon sun.
Hardiness Zones: Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be affected by slugs and snails, which can cause damage to the foliage. The plant can also be affected by powdery mildew, which is a fungal disease that causes a white powdery coating on the leaves. To prevent powdery mildew, avoid overhead watering and provide good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata is native to eastern Europe and western Asia. It grows in moist, shady areas such as woodland edges, stream banks, and meadows. In the garden, it is often used as a ground cover or border plant in shady areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata is deer-resistant due to its toxic foliage.
Q: Can Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata can be grown in containers as long as the soil is kept moist and the plant is placed in a shady location.
Q: When should I prune Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata?
A: Prune Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata in early spring before new growth begins to remove any damaged or dying foliage.
Q: Can Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata be divided?
A: Yes, Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata can be divided in early spring or fall. Divide the plant every few years to maintain its vigor.
Related Plants
- Brunnera Macrophylla ‘Jack Frost’
- Brunnera Macrophylla ‘Looking Glass’
- Brunnera Macrophylla ‘Silver Heart’
- Brunnera Macrophylla ‘Sea Heart’
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata
- Royal Horticultural Society: Brunnera Macrophylla Variegata
- Gardening Know How: Brunnera Macrophylla Care
- University of Illinois Extension: Brunnera Macrophylla
