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Description
Bruguiera Gymnorhiza, commonly known as the Large-leafed Orange Mangrove, is a species of mangrove tree that belongs to the family Rhizophoraceae. It is native to the Indo-Pacific region and can be found in countries such as India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Australia. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a trunk that can reach a diameter of 60 cm. Its leaves are oval-shaped and can grow up to 25 cm in length. The tree produces flowers that are white and fragrant, which then develop into fruit that resembles a small apple.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Rhizophoraceae |
| Genus | Bruguiera |
Appearance
The Bruguiera Gymnorhiza has a distinct appearance with its large, oval-shaped leaves that are a bright green color. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and are thick and leathery. The tree also has a unique root system that is adapted to living in saltwater environments. The roots are called pneumatophores, which are long, vertical roots that grow from the ground up and help the tree to breathe in the anaerobic soil. The tree produces small, white flowers that are fragrant and develop into fruit that is green when immature and orange when ripe.
Care Guide
The Bruguiera Gymnorhiza is a hardy tree that is adapted to living in saltwater environments. It requires little care once it is established.
- Water: The tree can tolerate saltwater flooding but prefers well-drained soil. It does not require regular watering once it is established.
- Fertilization: The tree does not require regular fertilization but can benefit from occasional applications of a slow-release fertilizer.
- Soil: The tree prefers well-drained soil but can tolerate saltwater flooding.
- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The Bruguiera Gymnorhiza is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Bruguiera Gymnorhiza is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet for an extended period. To prevent root rot, ensure that the soil is well-drained and avoid overwatering the tree.
Habitat
The Bruguiera Gymnorhiza is native to the Indo-Pacific region and can be found in countries such as India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Australia. It typically grows in intertidal zones and can tolerate saltwater flooding. The tree is an important component of mangrove forests, which are vital ecosystems that provide habitat for a variety of marine and terrestrial species.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Bruguiera Gymnorhiza a good choice for a coastal garden?
A: Yes, the Bruguiera Gymnorhiza is a good choice for a coastal garden as it is adapted to living in saltwater environments.
Q: How tall can the Bruguiera Gymnorhiza grow?
A: The Bruguiera Gymnorhiza can grow up to 30 meters tall.
Q: Does the Bruguiera Gymnorhiza produce fruit?
A: Yes, the Bruguiera Gymnorhiza produces fruit that resembles a small apple.
Q: Does the Bruguiera Gymnorhiza require regular fertilization?
A: No, the Bruguiera Gymnorhiza does not require regular fertilization but can benefit from occasional applications of a slow-release fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Bruguiera Exaristata
- Bruguiera Hainesii
- Bruguiera Parviflora
- Bruguiera Sexangula
References
- “Bruguiera gymnorhiza.” Flora of China, www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006679.
- “Bruguiera gymnorhiza.” Plants of the World Online, www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:831865-1.
- “Large-leafed Orange Mangrove.” Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants, www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/rfk/keys/rfk/key/rfk_21/Media/Html/entities/bruguiera_gymnorhiza.htm.
