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Description
Brosimum Rubescens, commonly known as the Amarelão tree, is a tropical tree species that is native to South America. It is found in the Amazon Basin, the Guianas, and the Northern Brazil Cerrado. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a trunk diameter of up to 1 meter. It produces a hard, durable timber that is used for a variety of purposes, including construction, furniture, and flooring.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Brosimum |
Appearance
The Amarelão tree has a straight, cylindrical trunk with a grayish-brown bark. The leaves are alternate, simple, and ovate, with an average length of 15 cm and a width of 5 cm. They are glossy green on the upper surface and paler on the underside. The tree produces small, yellowish-green flowers that are unisexual and are borne on separate trees. The fruit is a small, fleshy drupe that is edible, with a sweet flavor.
Care Guide
Water: The Amarelão tree requires moderate watering, especially during the growing season. It should be watered deeply once a week, but care should be taken not to overwater the plant.Fertilization: The tree should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. This will help to promote healthy growth and development.Soil: The Amarelão tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun exposure but can also tolerate partial shade.Hardiness Zones: The Amarelão tree is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 12.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Amarelão tree is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including leaf spot, powdery mildew, and scale insects. Regular inspection of the tree and proper care can help prevent these issues.
Habitat
The Amarelão tree is typically found in tropical rainforests and other moist, lowland habitats. It prefers areas with high rainfall and temperatures, and can also tolerate periodic flooding.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the fruit of the Amarelão tree edible?A: Yes, the fruit is edible and has a sweet flavor.Q: What is the average height of the Amarelão tree?A: The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall.Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Amarelão tree?A: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 12.Q: What is the preferred soil type for the Amarelão tree?A: The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Related Plants
- Brosimum Aliciae
- Brosimum Guianense
- Brosimum Paraense
- Brosimum Tonduzii
References
- https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/speciesprofile.php?Spid=355
- https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/9388
- https://www.tropicos.org/Name/12800018
