Contents
Description
Brosimum Alicastrum, commonly known as the Breadnut Tree, is a large evergreen tree that belongs to the Moraceae family. It is native to tropical regions of Central and South America, and can grow up to 40 meters tall. The tree produces large, round fruits that are similar in appearance to breadfruit, hence its name. The fruit is edible and has a starchy texture and a nutty flavor. Brosimum Alicastrum is also commonly used for its wood, which is strong and durable, and often used for furniture and construction.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Brosimum |
Appearance
The Breadnut Tree has a tall, straight trunk with a dense, rounded crown. Its leaves are large, glossy, and dark green, and can grow up to 30 centimeters long. The tree produces small, greenish-white flowers that are clustered together, and the fruit is round and can grow up to 15 centimeters in diameter. The fruit has a hard, spiny exterior and a pulpy interior that contains small, edible seeds.
Care Guide
Brosimum Alicastrum requires moderate watering, and should be watered deeply once a week during the growing season. It prefers well-drained, fertile soil, and should be fertilized once a year with a balanced fertilizer. The tree prefers full sun or partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 10-11. It can tolerate some drought, but should be protected from frost and extreme temperatures.
Common Pests & Diseases
Brosimum Alicastrum is relatively pest and disease-free, but can be susceptible to scale insects and mealybugs. These insects can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The tree can also be affected by fungal diseases, such as leaf spot and root rot, which can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Brosimum Alicastrum is native to tropical regions of Central and South America, and can be found in rainforests, savannas, and other tropical habitats. It prefers warm, humid climates and can tolerate some drought. The tree is often cultivated for its fruit and wood, and is also used for shade and ornamental purposes.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the fruit of Brosimum Alicastrum edible?
A: Yes, the fruit is edible and has a starchy texture and a nutty flavor.
Q: What is the wood of Brosimum Alicastrum commonly used for?
A: The wood is strong and durable, and is often used for furniture and construction.
Q: What are the hardiness zones for Brosimum Alicastrum?
A: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Q: What pests and diseases can affect Brosimum Alicastrum?
A: Scale insects, mealybugs, leaf spot, and root rot can affect the tree.
Related Plants
- Brosimum Parinarioides
- Brosimum Rubescens
- Brosimum Uleanum
- Brosimum Guianense
References
- https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Brosimum_alicastrum.PDF
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/breadnut-tree/breadnut-trees.htm
- https://www.britannica.com/plant/breadnut
