Contents
Description
Breonadia Salicina, also known as the Natal Mahogany, is a tree that can grow up to 15 meters tall. It is native to South Africa and is commonly found in the coastal forests and bushvelds. The tree has a single trunk with a spreading crown that is densely foliated. The bark is dark brown and rough, and the leaves are shiny and dark green. The tree produces small, fragrant, cream-colored flowers that are followed by reddish-brown fruit.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Breonadia |
Appearance
The Breonadia Salicina has a unique appearance with a single trunk that can grow straight or twisted. The bark is dark brown and rough, with deep vertical fissures. The leaves are dark green, shiny, and leathery, measuring up to 15 cm long and 7 cm wide. The tree produces small, fragrant, cream-colored flowers that bloom in spring and early summer. These are followed by reddish-brown fruit, which are round and about 2 cm in diameter. The fruit is edible but not commonly eaten by humans.
Care Guide
Breonadia Salicina requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged, and the tree should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer every six months. The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate full sun to partial shade and is hardy in zones 9-11. Pruning should be done during the dormant season to maintain the desired shape of the tree.
Common Pests & Diseases
Breonadia Salicina is susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot. It can also attract pests such as mealybugs and scale insects. These can be controlled by using a fungicide or insecticide, respectively. It is important to keep the tree well-watered and fertilized to prevent stress, which can make it more susceptible to pests and diseases.
Habitat
Breonadia Salicina is native to South Africa and is commonly found in the coastal forests and bushvelds. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and can tolerate full sun to partial shade. The tree is often used in landscaping due to its attractive appearance and unique characteristics.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Breonadia Salicina drought-tolerant?
A: No, the tree requires regular watering to thrive.
Q: Can the fruit of Breonadia Salicina be eaten?
A: Yes, the fruit is edible but not commonly eaten by humans.
Q: What is the best time to prune Breonadia Salicina?
A: Pruning should be done during the dormant season to maintain the desired shape of the tree.
Q: What are some common pests that can affect Breonadia Salicina?
A: Mealybugs and scale insects can be a problem for this tree.
Related Plants
- Breonadia Salicina var. floribunda
- Breonadia Salicina var. velutina
- Breonadia Salicina var. obovata
References
- “Breonadia Salicina.” PlantZAfrica, www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/breonadiasalic.htm. Accessed 12 May 2021.
- “Breonadia Salicina.” University of Florida IFAS Extension, edis.ifas.ufl.edu/st522. Accessed 12 May 2021.
