Contents
Description
Brachystephanus Africanus is a perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is commonly known as the African Daisy or Cape Daisy. This plant is native to South Africa and it is widely cultivated for its beautiful flowers that bloom in different colors such as orange, yellow, pink, and white. The African Daisy is an easy-to-grow plant that can reach a height of 30-60cm.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Brachystephanus |
Appearance
The African Daisy has a bushy growth habit with green, fern-like leaves that are 5-10cm long. The flowers have a diameter of 5-10cm and they bloom in different colors depending on the variety. The petals are ray-like and they surround a yellow or brown center. The African Daisy blooms from spring to fall and it attracts butterflies and bees to the garden.
Care Guide
Water
The African Daisy prefers well-drained soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. It is important to water the plant regularly during the growing season but reduce watering in winter.
Fertilization
The African Daisy does not require heavy fertilization. A slow-release fertilizer can be applied in spring to promote growth and flowering.
Soil
The African Daisy prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types but it does best in slightly acidic to neutral soil.
Sunlight
The African Daisy requires full sunlight to thrive. It can tolerate some shade but it will not bloom as profusely.
Hardiness Zones
The African Daisy is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. It can be grown as an annual in colder regions.
Common Pests & Diseases
The African Daisy is relatively pest and disease-free but it can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by powdery mildew and botrytis. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
The African Daisy is native to South Africa and it is commonly found in grasslands, rocky slopes, and along roadsides. It can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions but it prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the African Daisy be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the African Daisy can be grown in containers as long as they have good drainage and are filled with well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize my African Daisy?
A: African Daisies do not require heavy fertilization. A slow-release fertilizer can be applied in spring to promote growth and flowering.
Q: Can the African Daisy be grown from seed?
A: Yes, the African Daisy can be grown from seed. Sow the seeds in spring or fall and keep the soil moist until the seedlings emerge.
Q: How do I deadhead my African Daisy?
A: To deadhead your African Daisy, simply pinch off the spent blooms. This will encourage the plant to produce more flowers.
Related Plants
- Brachyscome iberidifolia
- Gazania rigens
- Osteospermum ecklonis
- Dimorphotheca aurantiaca
References
- “Brachystephanus Africanus.” PlantZAfrica.
- “African Daisy.” Better Homes & Gardens.
- “Brachystephanus Africanus.” Missouri Botanical Garden.
