Contents
Description
Boehmeria, also known as false nettle, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Urticaceae. It is native to Asia, Africa, and the Americas. There are about 100 species of Boehmeria, and they are known for their use in traditional medicine and as a source of fiber for textiles. Some species are also grown as ornamental plants.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Urticaceae |
| Genus | Boehmeria |
Appearance
Boehmeria plants are usually herbaceous perennials, although some species can be annuals or shrubs. The leaves are alternate and simple, and they are often toothed or lobed. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, and they are usually green or white. The fruit is a small achene.
Care Guide
Boehmeria plants prefer moist, well-drained soil and partial shade to full sun. They can tolerate a range of soil types, but they do best in fertile, loamy soil. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, and fertilize with a balanced fertilizer in the spring. Boehmeria plants are hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Boehmeria plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they can be susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and powdery mildew. Monitor regularly for any signs of infestation or disease, and treat promptly with an insecticide or fungicide if necessary.
Habitat
Boehmeria plants are found in a variety of habitats, from moist woodlands to dry prairies. Some species are native to specific regions, such as Boehmeria nivea, which is native to China and is used for its fiber in the production of ramie fabric. Other species, such as Boehmeria cylindrica, are native to North America and are known for their use in traditional medicine.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Boehmeria plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Boehmeria plants can be grown indoors in pots. They will need bright, indirect light and regular watering.
Q: What is Boehmeria nivea used for?
A: Boehmeria nivea, also known as Chinese ramie, is used for its fiber in the production of ramie fabric.
Q: Are Boehmeria plants toxic to pets?
A: No, Boehmeria plants are not toxic to pets.
Q: How often should Boehmeria plants be fertilized?
A: Boehmeria plants should be fertilized once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)
- Laportea canadensis (wood nettle)
- Pilea peperomioides (Chinese money plant)
- Allophylus edulis (Brazilian peppertree)
References
- Boehmeria. (n.d.). In Encyclopædia Britannica online.
- Boehmeria. (n.d.). In The Plant List.
- Boehmeria. (n.d.). In USDA Plants Database.
- Boehmeria nivea. (n.d.). In Plants For A Future.
