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Description
Bistorta Bistortoides, commonly known as mountain bistort or American bistort, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Polygonaceae. It is native to western North America, including Alaska, British Columbia, and California. It has an erect stem that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall, with clusters of pink or white flowers at the top.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Caryophyllales |
Family | Polygonaceae |
Genus | Bistorta |
Appearance
Mountain bistort has broad, lance-shaped leaves that are up to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide. The leaves have a smooth texture and are green in color. The flowers are arranged in dense, cylindrical spikes that can grow up to 30 cm long. The flowers are usually pink or white in color and bloom from June to August. The plant’s root system is rhizomatous, meaning it spreads by underground stems.
Care Guide
Bistorta Bistortoides is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:Water: Mountain bistort prefers moist soil, so water it regularly to keep the soil moist, especially during hot and dry weather.Fertilization: This plant does not require fertilization, but you can add some organic fertilizer to the soil in early spring to encourage growth.Soil: Mountain bistort prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in a variety of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soil.Sunlight: This plant prefers full to partial sun. It can also grow in shaded areas, but it may not flower as much.Hardiness Zones: Mountain bistort is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Mountain bistort is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. It may also be affected by powdery mildew, a fungal disease that causes a white powdery coating on the leaves. To prevent these issues, ensure that the soil is well-draining and avoid overcrowding the plants.
Habitat
Mountain bistort is native to western North America and can be found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, open woods, and rocky slopes. It prefers moist soil and can grow at elevations of up to 4,000 meters.
Question and Answer
Q: Can mountain bistort grow in full shade?
A: Yes, mountain bistort can grow in shaded areas, but it may not flower as much.Q: How tall can mountain bistort grow?
A: Mountain bistort can grow up to 1.5 meters tall.Q: Is mountain bistort resistant to pests and diseases?
A: Yes, mountain bistort is generally resistant to pests and diseases.Q: What is the blooming period of mountain bistort?
A: Mountain bistort blooms from June to August.
Related Plants
Here are some other plants in the genus Bistorta:
- Bistorta affinis
- Bistorta amplexicaulis
- Bistorta major
- Bistorta officinalis
References
- USDA Plants Database: Bistorta Bistortoides
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Bistorta Bistortoides
- Wildflower.org: Bistorta Bistortoides
- Washington Native Plant Society: Bistorta Bistortoides