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Description
Betula Schmidtii, commonly known as Schmidt’s Birch, is a deciduous tree that is native to China. It is a member of the Betulaceae family and can grow up to 50 feet tall with a spread of 30 feet. The tree has a narrow, upright form with a pyramidal crown and a single trunk. The bark of the tree is smooth, shiny, and white, which gradually becomes grayish-brown as the tree matures. The leaves are dark green, oval-shaped, and have serrated edges. In the fall, the leaves turn yellow and then brown before falling off.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Betulaceae |
| Genus | Betula |
Appearance
Betula Schmidtii has a narrow, upright form with a pyramidal crown and a single trunk. The bark of the tree is smooth, shiny, and white, which gradually becomes grayish-brown as the tree matures. The leaves are dark green, oval-shaped, and have serrated edges. The flowers are small and appear in drooping clusters in the spring. The fruit of the tree is a small, winged nutlet that appears in the fall.
Care Guide
Betula Schmidtii requires regular watering, especially during the first few years of growth. It prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. Fertilize the tree in early spring and again in late summer. The tree prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate cold temperatures down to -20 degrees Fahrenheit. It is hardy in zones 4 to 6.
Common Pests & Diseases
Betula Schmidtii is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including leaf spot, canker, and bronze birch borer. Leaf spot can be treated with fungicide, while canker cannot be treated and requires the removal of the affected branches. Bronze birch borer can be prevented by keeping the tree healthy and avoiding stress from drought or other factors.
Habitat
Betula Schmidtii is native to China and is commonly found in forests and woodlands. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate cold temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Betula Schmidtii tolerant of drought?
A: No, Betula Schmidtii prefers regular watering and is not tolerant of drought.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Betula Schmidtii?
A: Betula Schmidtii is hardy in zones 4 to 6.
Q: Does Betula Schmidtii require fertilizer?
A: Yes, Betula Schmidtii should be fertilized in early spring and again in late summer.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases of Betula Schmidtii?
A: Betula Schmidtii is susceptible to leaf spot, canker, and bronze birch borer.
Related Plants
- Betula Nigra
- Betula Pendula
- Betula Populifolia
- Betula Lenta
References
- “Betula Schmidtii – Plant Finder.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c604.
- “Betula Schmidtii.” Trees and Shrubs Online, treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/betula/betula-schmidtii/.
- “Betula Schmidtii.” Plant Encyclopedia, www.gardenia.net/plant/betula-schmidtii.
