Beta Vulgaris
Contents
Description
Beta Vulgaris, commonly known as beetroot or simply beet, is a root vegetable that belongs to the family Amaranthaceae. It is a biennial plant, with the first year spent growing the leaves and the second year spent producing the flowers and seeds. Beetroot has been cultivated for centuries and is widely used in culinary dishes, as well as for medicinal purposes. The plant is native to Europe and is now grown in many parts of the world.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus | Beta |
Appearance
Beetroot has a distinctive deep red color and a round, bulbous shape. The leaves are large and have a deep green color, while the stems are thick and fleshy. The plant can grow up to 2 feet tall and 1 foot wide. The roots can vary in size, ranging from small, round beets to large, elongated ones. The flesh of the beetroot is firm and juicy, with a sweet and earthy taste.
Care Guide
To grow healthy beetroot, it is essential to provide the plant with adequate water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and care.Water: Beetroot requires regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Water the plant deeply once a week, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth and development.Soil: Beetroot prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Add organic matter to the soil to improve its texture and nutrient content.Sunlight: Beetroot requires full sunlight to grow and develop properly. Plant the seeds in a sunny location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.Hardiness Zones: Beetroot grows best in hardiness zones 2-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Beetroot is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including leaf miners, aphids, flea beetles, and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, keep the plant healthy by following proper care practices and using natural pest control methods such as neem oil and insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Beetroot is native to Europe and is now grown in many parts of the world, including North America, South America, Asia, and Africa. It prefers cool temperatures and can be grown in a variety of soil types, as long as they are well-drained and fertile.
Question and Answer
Q: How long does it take for beetroot to grow?
A: Beetroot takes about 55-70 days to mature, depending on the variety and growing conditions.
Q: What is the best way to store beetroot?
A: Store beetroot in a cool, dry place such as a refrigerator or root cellar. Cut off the leaves and stems before storing to prevent moisture loss.
Q: Can beetroot be grown in containers?
A: Yes, beetroot can be grown in containers as long as they are at least 12 inches deep and have good drainage.
Q: Is beetroot easy to grow?
A: Yes, beetroot is relatively easy to grow and requires minimal care as long as it is planted in the right conditions.
Related Plants
- Spinach (Spinacia oleracea)
- Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla)
- Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris)
- Radish (Raphanus sativus)
References
- “Beta vulgaris.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280848&isprofile=0&. Accessed 7 Sept. 2021.
- “Growing Beetroot.” RHS, www.rhs.org.uk/advice/grow-your-own/vegetables/beetroot. Accessed 7 Sept. 2021.
- “Beetroot.” Gardening Australia, www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/beetroot/9422082. Accessed 7 Sept. 2021.
