Besleria Solanoides

Description

Besleria Solanoides is a beautiful and hardy plant that belongs to the Gesneriaceae family. It is native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, particularly in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Panama. It is commonly known as the “red-vein prayer plant” or “goldfish plant” due to its unique foliage and flowers.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Besleria Solanoides has dark green, glossy leaves with prominent red veins that create a striking contrast. The leaves can grow up to 5 inches long and 2 inches wide. The plant produces small, orange or yellow flowers that resemble goldfish or prayer hands. The flowers bloom in clusters and can last for several weeks. The plant can grow up to 12 inches tall and 18 inches wide.

Care Guide

Besleria Solanoides can thrive in various environments with proper care. Here are some guidelines:

• Water: Water the plant regularly, but do not let the soil become waterlogged. The plant prefers moist soil, but it can tolerate short periods of drought. Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.
• Fertilization: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Reduce fertilization during the winter months.
• Soil: Use a well-draining, peat-based soil mix. The pH level should be between 5.5 and 6.5.
• Sunlight: Place the plant in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
• Hardiness Zones: Besleria Solanoides is hardy in zones 10 to 11. It can also be grown as a houseplant.

Common Pests & Diseases

Besleria Solanoides is relatively pest and disease resistant, but it can still be affected by some common problems:

• Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing, wilting, and webbing on the leaves. Use a neem oil spray or insecticidal soap to control infestations.
• Mealybugs: These white, cottony pests can suck the sap from the leaves and stems. Use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove them.
• Root rot: This fungal disease can occur if the soil is too wet or poorly drained. To prevent it, water the plant properly and make sure the pot has drainage holes.

Habitat

Besleria Solanoides grows naturally in the understory of tropical rainforests, under the shade of larger trees. It prefers humid environments with moderate temperatures and good air circulation. It can also adapt to drier conditions if provided with regular watering and misting.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Besleria Solanoides be propagated from cuttings?

A: Yes, Besleria Solanoides can be propagated from stem cuttings. Take a 2- to 3-inch cutting from the top of the plant, remove the lower leaves, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a well-draining mix and keep it moist until roots develop.

Q: How often should I repot my Besleria Solanoides?

A: You should repot your Besleria Solanoides every one to two years, or when the plant outgrows its pot. Use a pot that is one size larger than the current one, and refresh the soil mix.

Q: Can Besleria Solanoides be grown outdoors in colder climates?

A: No, Besleria Solanoides is not frost-tolerant and should only be grown outdoors in zones 10 to 11. In colder climates, it can be grown as a houseplant or in a greenhouse.

Q: How often should I mist my Besleria Solanoides?

A: You should mist your Besleria Solanoides every two to three days, especially during dry periods or in air-conditioned rooms. Use room temperature water and avoid spraying the flowers.

Related Plants

• Besleria Pavonii
• Besleria Formosa
• Besleria Breviflora
• Besleria Solanoides Variegata

References

• “Besleria Solanoides.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287139. Accessed 28 July 2021.
• “Besleria Solanoides – Goldfish Plant Care.” Houseplant Central, houseplantcentral.com/besleria-solanoides-goldfish-plant/. Accessed 28 July 2021.
• “Besleria Solanoides.” Plant Care Today, plantcaretoday.com/besleria-solanoides-goldfish-plant/. Accessed 28 July 2021.