Contents
Description
Bersama Abyssinica, also known as Ethiopian bumelia or the wild rubber tree, is a plant species that is native to Eastern Africa. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20 meters tall. This plant is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments such as malaria, fever, and stomach problems. The bark and roots of the plant contain various bioactive compounds that have been studied for their potential therapeutic uses.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Burseraceae |
| Genus | Bersama |
Appearance
The leaves of Bersama Abyssinica are alternate, simple, and leathery. They are dark green in color and can grow up to 15 centimeters long. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow in color, and are followed by small, round, red to black fruits that are edible but not commonly consumed. The bark of the tree is rough and grayish-brown, with deep vertical fissures.
Care Guide
Bersama Abyssinica is a hardy plant that can tolerate a variety of growing conditions. It prefers well-draining soil and moderate watering, and can be fertilized with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. This plant can tolerate full sun to partial shade and is best grown in hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Bersama Abyssinica is relatively free of pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if grown in poorly-draining soil or over-watered. Additionally, the plant may be attacked by scale insects or spider mites if grown in dry conditions.
Habitat
Bersama Abyssinica is native to Eastern Africa, including Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. It is commonly found in savanna and woodland habitats, and is often grown as a shade tree on coffee and tea plantations.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Bersama Abyssinica?
A: The bark and roots of the plant contain various bioactive compounds that have been studied for their potential therapeutic uses. These include antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
Q: Can Bersama Abyssinica be grown indoors?
A: While Bersama Abyssinica can be grown in a container, it is best grown outdoors in full sun to partial shade.
Q: Is Bersama Abyssinica a fast-growing plant?
A: Bersama Abyssinica is a slow-growing plant, and may take several years to reach its full height of 20 meters.
Q: Is Bersama Abyssinica a rare plant?
A: Bersama Abyssinica is not considered a rare plant, and is commonly grown in its native range as well as in other parts of the world for its medicinal and ornamental value.
Related Plants
- Bersama lucens
- Bursera simaruba
- Commiphora africana
- Garlic Pearls
References
- Balakrishnan, N., & Nambiar, V. P. K. (2010). Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Bersama abyssinica Fresen. (Melianthaceae)—A review. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 9(1), 1-6.
- Giday, M., Asfaw, Z., Woldu, Z., & Teklehaymanot, T. (2014). Medicinal plants of the Meinit ethnic group of Ethiopia: An ethnobotanical study. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 153(1), 65-85.
- Simbo, D. J., & Juma, B. F. (2015). An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by the people in Nhema communal area, Zimbabwe. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 176, 318-327.
