Bersama

Description

Bersama is a genus of flowering plants in the family Meliaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia. The genus comprises of about 5-6 species of evergreen trees, ranging from 5-20 meters tall. The most well-known species of Bersama is the Bersama abyssinica, also known as the African blackwood, which is widely used in the timber industry. In traditional medicine, various parts of the Bersama plant are used to treat a range of ailments, including malaria, fever, and stomach disorders.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

The Bersama plant has a tall, slender trunk with a dense, round crown of foliage. The leaves are pinnate, with 5-9 leaflets, and are dark green and glossy. The flowers are small, white or yellowish, and are borne in large, terminal clusters. The fruit is a small, fleshy drupe that contains one or two seeds. The bark is smooth and grey, becoming rough and deeply fissured with age.

Care Guide

Bersama plants prefer moist, well-drained soil and partial shade to full sun. They can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, and fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 months during the growing season. Bersama plants are hardy in USDA zones 9-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Bersama plants may be susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including scale insects, mealybugs, spider mites, and leaf spot. To prevent these issues, keep the plant healthy and well-watered, and remove any infected or damaged leaves promptly. Use a horticultural oil or insecticidal soap to control pests if necessary.

Habitat

Bersama plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia, where they grow in forests and woodlands. They are often found growing alongside other trees, such as Acacia and Eucalyptus species.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Bersama plant toxic to pets or humans?

A: There is no evidence to suggest that Bersama plant is toxic to pets or humans, although caution should be taken when ingesting any part of the plant.

Q: How fast does Bersama plant grow?

A: Bersama plant is a slow-growing tree, typically growing 1-2 feet per year.

Q: Can Bersama plant be grown indoors?

A: Bersama plant is not typically grown indoors, as it requires full sun and can grow quite large.

Q: How long does Bersama plant live?

A: Bersama plant can live for up to 50 years in its natural habitat.

Related Plants

• Melia azedarach
• Azadirachta indica
• Cedrela odorata

References

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bersama_abyssinica
• https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/bersama
• https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/bersama/bersama-tree-information.htm