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Trema Cannabina

Trema Cannabina

Description

Trema Cannabina, commonly known as the Nettle Tree, is a shrub or small tree that belongs to the Cannabaceae family. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. The plant has a variety of uses, including medicinal, ornamental, and environmental purposes.

Taxonomic Information

Domain Eukaryota
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Tracheophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Rosales
Family Cannabaceae
Genus Trema

Appearance

The Nettle Tree can grow up to 10 meters tall and has a spreading, irregularly shaped crown. The leaves are alternate, simple, and have serrated edges. They are typically 5-15 cm long and 2-10 cm wide, with a rough texture and dark green color. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow, arranged in clusters that are 5-10 cm long. The fruit is a small, purple or black drupe that contains one or two seeds.

Care Guide

The Nettle Tree is a hardy plant that requires minimal care once established. It prefers well-draining soil and moderate watering. Fertilization is not necessary but can be done in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. The plant can tolerate full sun to partial shade and grows in hardiness zones 8-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

The Nettle Tree is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spot, powdery mildew, and root rot if grown in poorly drained soil. To prevent these issues, ensure good soil drainage and avoid overwatering.

Habitat

The Nettle Tree is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and disturbed areas. It is commonly used for reforestation and erosion control due to its ability to grow in poor soil conditions. In traditional medicine, the plant is used to treat various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and inflammation.

Question and Answer

Q: Can the Nettle Tree be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the Nettle Tree can be grown in containers but may require more frequent watering and fertilization.

Q: Is the Nettle Tree safe for pets?
A: The plant is not known to be toxic to pets, but ingestion may cause gastrointestinal upset.

Q: How fast does the Nettle Tree grow?
A: The Nettle Tree is a relatively fast-growing plant, with a growth rate of up to 1 meter per year.

Q: Can the Nettle Tree be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the Nettle Tree can be propagated from softwood or hardwood cuttings taken in the spring or fall.

Related Plants

  • Trema Orientalis
  • Trema Guineensis
  • Trema Micrantha

References

  • “Trema Cannabina.” Flora of China, eFloras, www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242345100.
  • “Trema Cannabina (L.) Blume.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:836030-1.
  • “Nettle Tree.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286085.

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