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Description
Tabebuia Aurea, also known as the Golden Trumpet Tree, is a flowering tree that belongs to the Bignoniaceae family. It is native to South America and is commonly found in Brazil, Suriname, Guyana, and French Guiana. The tree is known for its trumpet-shaped flowers that range from pale yellow to deep gold. The flowers bloom in spring and the tree sheds its leaves during the winter months. The bark of the tree is smooth and grey in color, and its wood is used for furniture and construction.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus | Tabebuia |
Appearance
The Tabebuia Aurea can reach a height of up to 40 feet and a spread of 30 feet. The tree has a rounded shape with a dense crown. Its leaves are compound and can grow up to 10 inches long. The leaves are green and glossy, and they turn yellow before falling off in the winter. The trumpet-shaped flowers can grow up to 3 inches long and are arranged in clusters. They bloom in spring and attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The tree produces slender seed pods that can grow up to 10 inches long and contain numerous small seeds.
Care Guide
The Tabebuia Aurea is a low-maintenance tree that requires minimal care. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure. Water the tree regularly during the growing season and reduce watering in the winter months. Fertilize the tree once a year with a balanced fertilizer. The tree is hardy in USDA zones 9b-11 and can tolerate temperatures down to 25°F. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and remove dead or diseased wood.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Tabebuia Aurea is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to borers, scale insects, and fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. To prevent these problems, keep the tree healthy by providing adequate water and nutrients. Treat any pests or diseases promptly with the appropriate insecticide or fungicide.
Habitat
The Tabebuia Aurea is native to South America and is commonly found in Brazil, Suriname, Guyana, and French Guiana. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and riverbanks. The tree prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure. It is drought-tolerant and can grow in areas with low rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Tabebuia Aurea?
A: Water the tree regularly during the growing season and reduce watering in the winter months.
Q: What fertilizer should I use for my Tabebuia Aurea?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer once a year.
Q: When should I prune my Tabebuia Aurea?
A: Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and remove dead or diseased wood.
Q: What pests and diseases should I watch out for with my Tabebuia Aurea?
A: Watch out for borers, scale insects, powdery mildew, and leaf spot.
Related Plants
- Tabebuia Chrysotricha
- Tabebuia Impetiginosa
- Tabebuia Rosea
- Tabebuia Heterophylla
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/tabebuia/golden-trumpet-tree-growing.htm
- https://www.plantopedia.com/tabebuia-aurea/
- https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/tree/tabebuia-aurea/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabebuia_aurea
