Stenosolenium

Description

Stenosolenium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Solanaceae. Native to South and Central America, this plant is a small shrub that produces small, white, star-shaped flowers with yellow centers. It is also commonly known as “Bush Nightshade” due to the shape of its leaves.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Stenosolenium is a small shrub that can grow up to 3 feet tall. It has green leaves that are oblong in shape and can reach up to 4 inches in length. The plant produces small, white, star-shaped flowers with yellow centers that bloom in the summer months. The flowers are followed by small, round, green fruit that turn yellow when ripe.

Care Guide

Stenosolenium prefers well-draining soil that is moist but not waterlogged. It should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods, but care should be taken not to overwater the plant. Fertilization should be done once a month during the growing season using a balanced fertilizer. The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in zones 9-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Stenosolenium is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also susceptible to root rot if overwatered.

Habitat

Stenosolenium is native to South and Central America, where it can be found growing in open areas and along roadsides. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Stenosolenium toxic?

A: Yes, Stenosolenium is toxic if ingested. It contains solanine, a toxic alkaloid that can cause gastrointestinal distress.

Q: Can Stenosolenium be grown indoors?

A: Yes, Stenosolenium can be grown indoors in a sunny location. It should be watered regularly and fertilized once a month during the growing season.

Q: Does Stenosolenium attract pollinators?

A: Yes, Stenosolenium’s flowers are attractive to bees and butterflies, which can help with pollination.

Q: How often should Stenosolenium be pruned?

A: Stenosolenium should be pruned in the early spring to remove any dead or damaged branches. It can also be pruned to control its size and shape.

Related Plants

• Solanum
• Nicotiana
• Capsicum
• Petunia

References

• “Stenosolenium.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286495. Accessed 12 Aug. 2021.
• “Stenosolenium.” Floridata, www.floridata.com/plant/1657. Accessed 12 Aug. 2021.
• “Stenosolenium.” Plant Care Today, plantcaretoday.com/stenosolenium-bush-nightshade-plant-care. Accessed 12 Aug. 2021.