Contents
Description
Spiranthes Sinensis, commonly known as Chinese ladies’ tresses, is a terrestrial orchid species native to China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. It belongs to the Orchidaceae family, which is one of the largest families of flowering plants. The plant produces a single stem with several leaves at the base, which can reach up to 35 cm in height. The white flowers grow in a spiral shape around the stem, giving the plant its unique appearance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Spiranthes |
Appearance
The Spiranthes Sinensis plant has a single stem that can grow up to 35 cm in height. The stem produces several basal leaves that are green and lance-shaped. The plant produces white flowers that grow in a spiral shape around the stem. The flowers are small and tubular, with a lip that is bent downwards. The flowers are fragrant and bloom from late summer to early fall.
Care Guide
To care for Spiranthes Sinensis, you should provide the plant with adequate water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and hardiness zones.Water: The plant prefers moist soil, so it is important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Ensure that the plant is not sitting in standing water.Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant season.Soil: Spiranthes Sinensis prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a potting mix that contains perlite or vermiculite to improve drainage.Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full sun. Avoid exposing the plant to direct sunlight for prolonged periods, as this can damage the leaves and flowers.Hardiness Zones: Spiranthes Sinensis is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Spiranthes Sinensis is relatively disease-free, but it can be susceptible to pests such as spider mites and aphids. If you notice any signs of infestation, you can use insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat the plant. Avoid using harsh chemicals that can damage the plant.
Habitat
Spiranthes Sinensis is native to China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. The plant prefers moist soil and partial shade to full sun. It grows in grasslands, meadows, and forest edges.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water Spiranthes Sinensis?
A: The plant prefers moist soil, so you should water it whenever the soil feels dry to the touch. Ensure that the soil is not waterlogged.
Q: How can I improve the drainage of the soil?
A: You can add perlite or vermiculite to the potting mix to improve drainage. You can also use a container with drainage holes to allow excess water to drain out.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Spiranthes Sinensis?
A: The plant prefers temperatures between 18-24°C during the day and 10-15°C at night.
Q: Can Spiranthes Sinensis be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with adequate sunlight and moisture.
Related Plants
- Spiranthes Cernua
- Spiranthes Gracilis
- Spiranthes Lacera
- Spiranthes Magnusiana
References
- Flora of China. (n.d.). Spiranthes Sinensis (Persoon) Ames. Retrieved from http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242101027
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Spiranthes Sinensis. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c621
- Orchids Wiki. (n.d.). Spiranthes Sinensis. Retrieved from https://orchids.fandom.com/wiki/Spiranthes_sinensis
