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Description
Sparganium Erectum, commonly known as Branched Bur-reed or Lesser Bur-reed, is a perennial aquatic plant that belongs to the Sparganiaceae family. This plant species is native to Europe, North America, and Asia, and it typically grows in shallow water bodies such as ponds, ditches, and lakeshores.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Monocotyledonae |
| Order | Sparganiales |
| Family | Sparganiaceae |
| Genus | Sparganium |
Appearance
Sparganium Erectum has a robust, erect stem that can grow up to 3 feet tall. The stem is cylindrical, smooth, and greenish-brown in color. The leaves are long, narrow, and pointed with a bright green color. The plant produces small, greenish-brown flowers that grow on branched spikes. The fruit is a nutlet that is enclosed by a burr-like structure.
Care Guide
Water
Sparganium Erectum prefers to grow in shallow water bodies that are rich in nutrients. The water level should be maintained at a depth of 6 inches to 2 feet. This plant species is tolerant of water fluctuations and can adapt to different water conditions.
Fertilization
Sparganium Erectum does not require fertilization as it obtains nutrients from the water.
Soil
This plant species prefers to grow in a muddy or sandy substrate. The soil should be rich in organic matter and nutrients.
Sunlight
Sparganium Erectum grows best in full sun, but it can also tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones
This plant species is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Sparganium Erectum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by fungal infections, such as leaf spot and rust. Insects, such as aphids and spider mites, can also infest the plant. Regular monitoring and appropriate treatment can prevent the spread of pests and diseases.
Habitat
Sparganium Erectum is a native plant species in Europe, North America, and Asia. It typically grows in shallow water bodies such as ponds, ditches, and lakeshores. This plant species can also be found in wetlands, marshes, and swamps.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Sparganium Erectum an invasive species?
A: No, Sparganium Erectum is not considered an invasive species as it is native to Europe, North America, and Asia.
Q: Can Sparganium Erectum be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Sparganium Erectum can be grown in a container as long as the water conditions and depth are appropriate.
Q: Can Sparganium Erectum be used for phytoremediation?
A: Yes, Sparganium Erectum has been used for phytoremediation as it can absorb and remove pollutants from water bodies.
Q: Can Sparganium Erectum be propagated by seeds?
A: Yes, Sparganium Erectum can be propagated by seeds. The seeds can be collected in late summer or early fall and planted in a wet or muddy substrate.
Related Plants
- Sparganium americanum
- Sparganium androcladum
- Sparganium emersum
- Sparganium eurocarpum
References
- “Sparganium erectum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 22 September 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=288030&isprofile=0&>.
- “Sparganium erectum.” Minnesota Wildflowers. Accessed 22 September 2021. <https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/branched-bur-reed>.
- “Sparganium Erectum.” Plants for a Future. Accessed 22 September 2021. <https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sparganium+erectum>.
