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Description
Sophora Cassioides, also known as the New Zealand Kowhai, is a small tree or shrub that is native to New Zealand. It is a member of the Fabaceae family, which is one of the largest plant families in the world. The plant is known for its beautiful yellow flowers, which bloom in spring and summer. The flowers are followed by long seed pods, which contain small black seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Sophora |
Appearance
Sophora Cassioides can grow up to 30 feet tall, but it is typically smaller in cultivation. The plant has a bushy habit and a rounded crown. The leaves are small and bright green, with a smooth texture. The flowers are the most striking feature of the plant, with bright yellow petals that form in clusters. The seed pods are long and slender, and they can reach up to 8 inches in length.
Care Guide
Sophora Cassioides is generally easy to care for, but it does have some specific needs. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:- Water: The plant needs regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Make sure the soil stays moist but not waterlogged.- Fertilization: The plant benefits from regular fertilization, especially during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer that is high in phosphorus.- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It does not tolerate heavy clay soils.- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Sophora Cassioides is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be affected by some common problems. Here are some of the most common pests and diseases that affect this plant:- Aphids: These small insects can damage the leaves and flowers of the plant. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing or speckling of the leaves. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.- Root rot: This fungal disease can be caused by overwatering or poorly-draining soil. It can be prevented by ensuring the soil stays moist but not waterlogged.- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves. It can be prevented by ensuring the plant has good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Sophora Cassioides is native to New Zealand, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, shrublands, and grasslands. It prefers well-draining soils and can tolerate a range of temperatures and rainfall levels. The plant is also cultivated in other parts of the world, including Australia and North America.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Sophora Cassioides a deciduous plant?
A: Yes, Sophora Cassioides is a deciduous plant, meaning it loses its leaves in the fall.
Q: How often should I fertilize Sophora Cassioides?
A: The plant benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season, so you should fertilize it every 4-6 weeks.
Q: Can Sophora Cassioides be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Sophora Cassioides can be grown in containers, but it will need to be repotted every few years as it grows.
Q: Can Sophora Cassioides tolerate frost?
A: No, Sophora Cassioides is not frost tolerant and should be protected from freezing temperatures.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Sophora Cassioides:- Sophora Japonica- Sophora Tetraptera- Sophora Prostrata- Sophora Microphylla- Sophora Secundiflora
References
– “Sophora cassioides.” New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. n.d. Web. 19 May 2021.- “Sophora cassioides.” Missouri Botanical Garden. n.d. Web. 19 May 2021.- “Sophora cassioides.” Royal Horticultural Society. n.d. Web. 19 May 2021.
