Solanum Capsicoides
Contents
Description
Solanum Capsicoides, commonly known as cockroach berry or devil’s apple, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Solanaceae family. It is native to Central and South America, but it can also be found in other parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Solanum |
Appearance
Solanum Capsicoides can grow up to 3 meters tall and has a woody stem. Its leaves are ovate to lanceolate, dark green, and have a length of 7 to 20 cm. The flowers are white or pale lilac and have a diameter of 5 to 8 mm. The fruits are spherical, yellowish-green, and have a diameter of 1 to 2 cm. When ripe, the fruits turn orange-red and are edible but taste unpleasant.
Care Guide
Solanum Capsicoides requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. It prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Fertilize the plant every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season using a balanced fertilizer. The plant requires full sun to thrive and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. It can survive in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Solanum Capsicoides is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including spider mites, aphids, whiteflies, and powdery mildew. To prevent these pests and diseases, keep the plant well-watered and fertilized, prune regularly, and maintain good airflow around the plant.
Habitat
Solanum Capsicoides grows in a variety of habitats, including disturbed areas, fields, and along roadsides. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate both wet and dry conditions. The plant is considered invasive in some parts of the world, including Hawaii, where it has become a problem in natural areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Solanum Capsicoides poisonous?
A: Yes, Solanum Capsicoides is considered toxic and can cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested.
Q: Can I eat the fruits of Solanum Capsicoides?
A: Yes, the fruits of Solanum Capsicoides are edible but taste unpleasant.
Q: Where is Solanum Capsicoides native to?
A: Solanum Capsicoides is native to Central and South America.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases of Solanum Capsicoides?
A: Common pests and diseases of Solanum Capsicoides include spider mites, aphids, whiteflies, and powdery mildew.
Related Plants
- Solanum lycopersicum
- Solanum melongena
- Solanum nigrum
- Solanum tuberosum
References
- “Solanum capsicoides.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=292397.
- “Solanum capsicoides.” PlantNet. http://www.plantnet.org/PlantNet/Famille/Solanaceae/Solanum%20capsicoides%20All..html.
- “Solanum capsicoides.” USDA Plants Database. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SOCAP4.
