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Description
Smyrnium Perfoliatum, commonly known as Perfoliate Alexanders, is a perennial flowering plant from the Apiaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia and is widely cultivated in the United States. This plant has a strong, sweet scent and is often used in cooking as a herb or vegetable. It can grow up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide, with large, flat leaves and small, yellow-green flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Smyrnium |
Appearance
The leaves of Smyrnium Perfoliatum are large, flat, and perfoliate, meaning they surround the stem. They are bright green and can grow up to 6 inches in diameter. The stem is also green and can have a reddish tint. The flowers are small, yellow-green, and grow in clusters. They bloom in late spring and early summer. The plant can grow up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide, making it a great addition to a garden or landscape.
Care Guide
Smyrnium Perfoliatum is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: This plant prefers well-draining soil and should be watered regularly, especially during dry spells.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: The plant prefers fertile, well-draining soil. It can tolerate slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate some shade but may not flower as well.
- Hardiness Zones: Smyrnium Perfoliatum is hardy in zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Smyrnium Perfoliatum is relatively disease-resistant, but it can be susceptible to aphids, slugs, and snails. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or by handpicking. The plant can also be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil.
Habitat
Smyrnium Perfoliatum is native to Europe and Asia and can be found growing in meadows, woodlands, and along streambanks. It is commonly cultivated in gardens and landscapes in the United States.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Smyrnium Perfoliatum deer-resistant?
A: Yes, this plant is deer-resistant.
Q: Can Smyrnium Perfoliatum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown in containers, but it may not grow as large as it would in the ground.
Q: Are the leaves of Smyrnium Perfoliatum edible?
A: Yes, the leaves of this plant are edible and can be used in cooking as a herb or vegetable.
Q: How often should I fertilize Smyrnium Perfoliatum?
A: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Smyrnium Olusatrum
- Smyrnium Japonicum
- Smyrnium Cordifolium
References
- “Smyrnium Perfoliatum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 4 May 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/plantdetails.aspx?taxonid=278088&isprofile=0&basic=smyrnium%20perfoliatum
- “Smyrnium Perfoliatum.” Plant Finder. Accessed 4 May 2021. https://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/3643/perfoliate-alexanders/
- “Perfoliate Alexanders.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 4 May 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/231554/Smyrnium-perfoliatum/Details
