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Description
Smilax Havanensis, also known as Cuban greenbrier or Havanese catbrier, is a thorny vine that belongs to the Smilacaceae family. It is native to Cuba and other Caribbean islands and has been naturalized in Florida, Puerto Rico, and the Bahamas. The plant is known for its medicinal properties and has been used to treat various ailments, including arthritis, rheumatism, and skin diseases.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Smilacaceae |
| Genus | Smilax |
Appearance
Smilax Havanensis is a climbing vine that can grow up to 20 feet long. It has wiry stems that are covered in thorns, which can make it difficult to handle. The leaves are glossy and dark green, with a heart-shaped base and pointed tips. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow, and the berries are black and shiny.
Care Guide
Smilax Havanensis is a relatively low-maintenance plant. It prefers well-draining soil and moderate watering. Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. It can tolerate both full sun and partial shade but prefers a bit of shade during the hottest part of the day. Smilax Havanensis is hardy in zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Smilax Havanensis is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by powdery mildew, which can be treated with a fungicide.
Habitat
Smilax Havanensis is native to Cuba and other Caribbean islands. It grows in a variety of habitats, including dry forests, coastal scrubs, and disturbed areas. It has also been introduced to Florida, Puerto Rico, and the Bahamas, where it can be found in similar habitats.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Smilax Havanensis toxic?
A: No, Smilax Havanensis is not toxic. In fact, it has been used for its medicinal properties for centuries.
Q: Can Smilax Havanensis be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Smilax Havanensis can be grown indoors in a sunny location or under grow lights.
Q: How often should I fertilize Smilax Havanensis?
A: Fertilize Smilax Havanensis once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Smilax Havanensis be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Smilax Havanensis can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the summer.
Related Plants
- Smilax auriculata
- Smilax bona-nox
- Smilax glabra
- Smilax rotundifolia
References
- “Smilax havanensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277644. Accessed 26 July 2021.
- “Smilax havanensis.” Plant Care Guide, plantcareguide.com/smilax-havanensis/. Accessed 26 July 2021.
- “Cuban Greenbrier (Smilax havanensis).” Florida Gardener’s Network, www.floridagardener.com/pom/Smilax_havanensis.htm. Accessed 26 July 2021.
