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Description
Selaginella Bigelovii, also known as Bigelow’s spike moss, is a species of fern ally in the family Selaginellaceae. It is native to rocky areas and cliffs in the southwestern United States and Mexico, particularly in Arizona, New Mexico, and Chihuahua. This plant is known for its unique branching stems and delicate, fern-like foliage.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Lycopodiophyta |
| Class: | Selaginellopsida |
| Order: | Selaginellales |
| Family: | Selaginellaceae |
| Genus: | Selaginella |
Appearance
The Selaginella Bigelovii plant has a unique branching structure with slender stems that can grow up to 3 feet long. Its foliage is delicate and fern-like, with small, needle-like leaves that are dark green in color. The plant’s leaves are arranged in a spiral pattern, giving it a distinctive appearance. In ideal growing conditions, the plant can produce spores that appear as small, brown seed-like structures on the tips of its stems.
Care Guide
Proper care is essential for the health and longevity of your Selaginella Bigelovii plant. Here are some tips to help you care for your plant:
- Water: The plant prefers moist soil, so it is important to water it regularly. However, be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Feed your plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix to avoid waterlogging the plant’s roots.
- Sunlight: Selaginella Bigelovii prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch the delicate foliage.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Selaginella Bigelovii is generally a hardy plant, but it can be susceptible to a few pests and diseases. Here are some common issues to watch out for:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and browning of the foliage. Regularly misting the plant can help prevent infestations.
- Scale insects: These pests appear as small, raised bumps on the stems of the plant. They can cause yellowing and wilting of the foliage. Remove affected areas and treat with insecticidal soap.
- Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and die. Make sure to use well-draining soil and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Selaginella Bigelovii is native to rocky areas and cliffs in the southwestern United States and Mexico. It can be found growing in dry, rocky soil in areas with bright, indirect sunlight. The plant is adapted to dry conditions and can tolerate periods of drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Selaginella Bigelovii be grown outdoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown outdoors in USDA zones 8 to 10.Q: How often should I water my Selaginella Bigelovii plant?
A: The plant prefers moist soil, so water it regularly. However, be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.Q: Can Selaginella Bigelovii be grown in a terrarium?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a terrarium as long as it receives bright, indirect sunlight and is watered regularly.Q: How do I propagate Selaginella Bigelovii?
A: The plant can be propagated through division or by planting spores in a potting mix.
Related Plants
- Selaginella kraussiana
- Selaginella uncinata
- Selaginella lepidophylla
References
- “Selaginella Bigelovii.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b438.
- “Selaginella Bigelovii.” Desert-Tropicals, desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Lycopodiophyta/Selaginellaceae/Selaginella_bigelovii.html.
- “Selaginella Bigelovii.” The Spruce, www.thespruce.com/selaginella-bigelovii-care-1902812.
