Schizoglossum Flavum
Contents
Description
Schizoglossum Flavum, commonly known as Yellow Tongue or Yellow Twist, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Commelinaceae. Native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, it is often cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and bright yellow flowers. The plant’s leaves are long and slender, with a glossy green color and a prominent mid-vein. Its flowers are small and clustered together in inflorescences, blooming in the summer and fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Commelinales |
| Family | Commelinaceae |
| Genus | Schizoglossum |
Appearance
The Schizoglossum Flavum plant can grow up to 30 inches tall and 18 inches wide. Its leaves are around 12 inches long and 1 inch wide, with a pointed tip and a smooth margin. The mid-vein of the leaf is raised and has a reddish-brown color. The plant’s flowers are small and yellow, with three petals and six stamens. They bloom in clusters and are about 0.5 inches in diameter. The plant’s roots are shallow and fibrous.
Care Guide
When it comes to caring for Schizoglossum Flavum, it is essential to provide it with the right conditions to thrive. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
- Soil: Schizoglossum Flavum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil pH of 6.0 to 7.0 is ideal.
- Sunlight: The plant thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Schizoglossum Flavum is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Like all plants, Schizoglossum Flavum is susceptible to pests and diseases. Here are some common ones to watch out for:
- Spider mites: These tiny insects feed on the plant’s sap, causing yellowing and curling of the leaves.
- Mealybugs: These insects leave a white, cottony residue on the plant’s leaves, stems, and flowers, and can cause stunted growth and leaf drop.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease causes brown or black spots on the leaves and can cause defoliation if left untreated.
Habitat
Schizoglossum Flavum is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, where it grows in moist, shaded areas such as rainforests and riverbanks. It is often cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens, parks, and greenhouses.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Schizoglossum Flavum toxic to pets?
A: While Schizoglossum Flavum is not toxic to pets, it is always a good idea to keep plants out of reach of curious pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
Q: Can Schizoglossum Flavum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Schizoglossum Flavum can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with bright, indirect sunlight and moist, well-draining soil.
Q: How often should Schizoglossum Flavum be fertilized?
A: Schizoglossum Flavum should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: How tall does Schizoglossum Flavum grow?
A: Schizoglossum Flavum can grow up to 30 inches tall.
Related Plants
- Schizoglossum Bidens
- Schizoglossum Brevipes
- Schizoglossum Latifolium
References
- “Schizoglossum Flavum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287054.
- “Schizoglossum Flavum.” PlantZAfrica, www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/schizogloflav.htm.
- “Schizoglossum Flavum (Yellow Tongue Plant).” World of Flowering Plants, www.worldoffloweringplants.com/schizoglossum-flavum-yellow-tongue-plant/.
