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Description
Satyrium Pumilum, commonly known as the Dwarf Satyrium, is a small terrestrial orchid that belongs to the Orchidaceae family. It is native to South Africa and usually found growing in the fynbos, a type of shrubland vegetation. The plant has a single stem that can reach up to 30cm in height and produces small, fragrant flowers that are white or cream in color. The flowers bloom from spring to summer and can last up to two weeks.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Satyrium |
Appearance
The Dwarf Satyrium has a single stem that is thin and erect. The stem can grow up to 30cm in height and has several linear leaves that are arranged alternately. The leaves are green and can reach up to 12cm in length. The flowers are small, fragrant, and usually white or cream in color. They have a tubular shape and are arranged in a loose raceme. The flowers bloom from spring to summer and can last up to two weeks. The plant produces a small capsule containing numerous tiny, dust-like seeds.
Care Guide
The Dwarf Satyrium is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but do not overwater it. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering.
- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced orchid fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: The Dwarf Satyrium prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use an orchid mix or a mixture of peat moss, perlite, and bark.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight as it can damage the leaves and flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: The Dwarf Satyrium is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Dwarf Satyrium is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to mealybugs and spider mites. To prevent infestation, inspect the plant regularly and treat any pests immediately. The plant can also be affected by root rot if overwatered. To prevent root rot, ensure that the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
The Dwarf Satyrium is native to South Africa and usually found growing in the fynbos, a type of shrubland vegetation. It prefers well-draining soil and bright, indirect sunlight. The plant is adapted to a Mediterranean climate and can tolerate periods of drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Dwarf Satyrium a rare plant?
A: Yes, the Dwarf Satyrium is considered a rare plant in the wild due to habitat loss and over-collection.
Q: Can the Dwarf Satyrium be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the Dwarf Satyrium can be grown indoors in a bright, sunny location.
Q: How often should I water the Dwarf Satyrium?
A: Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering.
Q: Does the Dwarf Satyrium require fertilization?
A: Yes, feed the plant with a balanced orchid fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Satyrium carneum
- Satyrium longicauda
- Satyrium odorum
- Satyrium parviflorum
References
- Orchid Species Culture: Oncidium/Odontoglossum Alliance by Mary E. Gerritsen and Ron Parsons
- The Complete Book of Orchid Growing by John H. Peters
- South African Wild Flower Guide: Western Cape by John Manning and Peter Goldblatt
