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Description
Salvia Runcinata, also known as the Cut-Leaf Sage, is a species of perennial herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family. The plant is native to the Western United States, specifically found in California, Oregon, and Nevada. It is a hardy plant that can grow up to 3 feet tall and spread up to 2 feet wide. The plant blooms in the summer with showy blue-violet flowers that attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. The leaves of the plant are deeply lobed and have a distinct fragrance when crushed. Salvia Runcinata has been used for medicinal purposes by native tribes to treat various ailments such as colds, fever, and headaches.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Salvia |
| Species | Salvia Runcinata |
Appearance
Salvia Runcinata has a distinct appearance with deeply lobed leaves that are green in color and have a hairy texture. The leaves can grow up to 6 inches long and 3 inches wide. The plant produces showy blue-violet flowers in the summer that are arranged in whorls along the stem. The flowers have a tubular shape and are up to 1 inch long. The plant can grow up to 3 feet tall and spread up to 2 feet wide. Salvia Runcinata is a hardy plant that can withstand drought and heat.
Care Guide
Salvia Runcinata requires minimal care and maintenance. Here are some tips to ensure the plant thrives:
Water: Water deeply once a week during the growing season. Reduce watering during the winter months.
Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Soil: Plant in well-draining soil with a pH of 6.5 to 7.5.
Sunlight: Plant in full sun to partial shade for best growth.
Hardiness Zones: Salvia Runcinata can grow in USDA hardiness zones 7 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Salvia Runcinata is generally free from pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues that may arise:
Pests: Spider mites and aphids may infest the plant. Use insecticidal soap to control pests.
Diseases: Powdery mildew and root rot may occur in humid conditions. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overwatering to prevent diseases.
Habitat
Salvia Runcinata is native to the Western United States and can be found in California, Oregon, and Nevada. It grows in dry, open areas such as hillsides, meadows, and rocky slopes. The plant prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Salvia Runcinata a good plant for attracting pollinators?
A: Yes, Salvia Runcinata produces showy blue-violet flowers that attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies.
Q: Can Salvia Runcinata grow in containers?
A: Yes, Salvia Runcinata can be grown in containers as long as they have adequate drainage.
Q: How often should I fertilize Salvia Runcinata?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Q: Does Salvia Runcinata have any medicinal uses?
A: Yes, Salvia Runcinata has been used by native tribes to treat various ailments such as colds, fever, and headaches.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Salvia Runcinata:
- Salvia Apiana (White Sage)
- Salvia Officinalis (Common Sage)
- Salvia Mellifera (Black Sage)
- Salvia Leucantha (Mexican Bush Sage)
References
- https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/salvia_runcinata.shtml
- https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=7552
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/salvia-runcinata-cut-leaf-sage
