Contents
Description
Salix Arbusculoides, commonly known as Dwarf Arctic Willow, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Salicaceae family. It is native to the Arctic regions of North America and Europe, where it grows in wetlands, tundra, and bogs. This plant can grow up to 1.5 meters in height and 1 meter in width. It has a spreading habit and forms a dense thicket of branches.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Salicaceae |
| Genus | Salix |
Appearance
The leaves of Salix Arbusculoides are small, narrow, and lance-shaped, with a shiny green color. They grow up to 3 cm long and 5 mm wide. The branches are thin and flexible, and they have a reddish-brown color. The flowers of this plant are inconspicuous, and they appear in early spring before the leaves. The fruit is a small capsule that contains numerous tiny seeds.
Care Guide
To grow Salix Arbusculoides successfully, you need to provide it with the following care:
Water: This plant prefers moist soil, so you need to water it regularly. However, make sure not to overwater it, as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: You can fertilize Salix Arbusculoides once a year in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer. However, this plant does not require heavy feeding.
Soil: This plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Sunlight: Salix Arbusculoides prefers full sun to partial shade. However, it can also tolerate shade, especially in hot climates.
Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 2-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Salix Arbusculoides is susceptible to the following pests and diseases:
Pests: Aphids, scale insects, and spider mites can attack this plant. To prevent pest infestations, you can spray the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Diseases: Salix Arbusculoides is susceptible to fungal diseases, such as leaf spot and powdery mildew. To prevent disease, make sure to prune the plant regularly to improve air circulation, and avoid overhead watering.
Habitat
Salix Arbusculoides is native to the Arctic regions of North America and Europe. It grows in wetlands, tundra, and bogs, where it can tolerate extreme cold temperatures and harsh growing conditions. This plant is an important food source for wildlife, such as moose, caribou, and muskrats.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Salix Arbusculoides grow in containers?
A: Yes, this plant can grow in containers. However, make sure to choose a large container that can accommodate the plant’s spreading habit, and use well-drained soil.
Q: Does Salix Arbusculoides require pruning?
A: Yes, this plant requires regular pruning to maintain its shape and promote new growth. You can prune it in late winter or early spring before the new growth appears.
Q: How often should I fertilize Salix Arbusculoides?
A: You can fertilize this plant once a year in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer. However, make sure not to over-fertilize it, as it can lead to excessive growth and weak stems.
Q: Can Salix Arbusculoides tolerate drought?
A: No, this plant prefers moist soil and cannot tolerate prolonged drought. Make sure to water it regularly to prevent stress and wilting.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Salix Arbusculoides:
- Salix Bebbiana
- Salix Caprea
- Salix Purpurea
- Salix Viminalis
References
- Dirr, M. A. (2009). Manual of woody landscape plants: Their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. Champaign, IL: Stipes Publishing.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Salix arbusculoides. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=278150
- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Salix arbusculoides. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SAAR6
