Contents
Description
Saintpaulia Goetzeana, also known as the African violet, is a popular houseplant that belongs to the Gesneriaceae family. This plant is native to Tanzania, East Africa, and was discovered in 1892 by Baron Walter von Saint Paul-Illaire, hence its name. It is a short-stemmed plant that produces beautiful flowers in a variety of colors, including white, pink, purple, and blue. The leaves of the Saintpaulia Goetzeana are velvety and dark green, and they grow in a rosette-like pattern.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Gesneriaceae |
| Genus | Saintpaulia |
Appearance
The Saintpaulia Goetzeana is a small plant, typically growing to a height of 6-8 inches. The leaves are dark green and velvety, with a slightly serrated edge. They grow in a rosette-like pattern and can reach a diameter of up to 4 inches. The flowers of the Saintpaulia Goetzeana are the standout feature of this plant. They bloom in a variety of colors, including white, pink, purple, and blue. The flowers are five-petaled and have a delicate, velvety texture. They typically grow to a size of 1-2 inches in diameter.
Care Guide
The Saintpaulia Goetzeana is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips to ensure that your plant thrives:
Water
African violets require consistent moisture, but they don’t like to sit in standing water. It is best to water them from the bottom, allowing the plant to soak up the water through the drainage holes in the pot. Be sure to empty any excess water from the saucer to prevent root rot.
Fertilization
During the growing season, fertilize your Saintpaulia Goetzeana every two weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Be sure to follow the instructions on the package carefully, as over-fertilization can damage the plant.
Soil
Use a well-draining soil mix specifically formulated for African violets. Avoid using heavy potting soils, as they can retain too much water and lead to root rot.
Sunlight
African violets prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves and flowers. A north-facing window is ideal.
Hardiness Zones
The Saintpaulia Goetzeana is not frost-tolerant and should be kept indoors. It is a tropical plant and prefers temperatures between 60-80°F.
Common Pests and Diseases
The Saintpaulia Goetzeana is prone to a few common pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common:
Pests
- Spider mites
- Mealybugs
- Thrips
Diseases
- Crown rot
- Root rot
- Bacterial leaf spot
To prevent these issues, be sure to keep your plant healthy and avoid over-watering. If you notice any signs of pests or disease, treat your plant promptly with an appropriate pesticide or fungicide.
Habitat
The Saintpaulia Goetzeana is native to Tanzania, East Africa, where it grows in the shaded understory of forests. It prefers a warm, humid environment and is often found growing on rocky outcrops in the wild.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Saintpaulia Goetzeana?
A: Water your African violet when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Be sure to water from the bottom, allowing the plant to soak up the water through the drainage holes in the pot.
Q: Can I grow my Saintpaulia Goetzeana outdoors?
A: African violets are not frost-tolerant and should be kept indoors. They prefer a warm, humid environment and bright, indirect light.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Saintpaulia Goetzeana?
A: During the growing season, fertilize your African violet every two weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Be sure to follow the instructions on the package carefully, as over-fertilization can damage the plant.
Q: What should I do if I notice pests or disease on my Saintpaulia Goetzeana?
A: If you notice any signs of pests or disease, treat your plant promptly with an appropriate pesticide or fungicide. Be sure to keep your plant healthy and avoid over-watering to prevent these issues.
Related Plants
- Saintpaulia Ionantha
- Saintpaulia Magnifica
- Saintpaulia Robusta
- Saintpaulia Grandiflora
References
- “Saintpaulia Goetzeana.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed on 27 May 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=289886&isprofile=0&basic=saintpaulia>
- “African Violet Care.” The Spruce. Accessed on 27 May 2021. <https://www.thespruce.com/african-violet-care-1902817>
- “Saintpaulia Goetzeana.” Plant Care Today. Accessed on 27 May 2021. <https://plantcaretoday.com/saintpaulia-goetzeana.html>
