Contents
Description
Rosa Carolina, commonly known as the Carolina Rose or Pasture Rose, is a species of wild rose that is native to the eastern United States. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 5 feet tall. The Carolina Rose produces beautiful pink flowers that bloom from May to July, and its reddish-orange hips last throughout the winter months, adding to its year-round appeal.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Rosa |
Appearance
The Carolina Rose has a rounded, spreading habit and can grow up to 5 feet tall and 4 feet wide. Its leaves are pinnately compound, with 5-7 leaflets that are toothed along the margins. The flowers are 1-2 inches wide and have five petals that are light pink in color. The hips are reddish-orange and are about ½ inch in diameter. The Carolina Rose is a great addition to any garden, as it adds color and texture year-round.
Care Guide
The Carolina Rose is a hardy plant that requires very little maintenance. Here are some tips for caring for your Carolina Rose:
Water
The Carolina Rose prefers moist, well-drained soil, so be sure to water it regularly during the growing season. Water deeply once a week, rather than shallowly every day, to encourage deep root growth.
Fertilization
Fertilize your Carolina Rose in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer. Be sure to follow the package instructions carefully, as over-fertilization can lead to weak growth and susceptibility to disease.
Soil
The Carolina Rose prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy and clay-like, amend it with compost or well-rotted manure to improve drainage.
Sunlight
The Carolina Rose prefers full sun, but it can tolerate some shade. If you have a shady spot in your garden, consider planting a Carolina Rose there.
Hardiness Zones
The Carolina Rose is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Carolina Rose is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but there are a few to watch out for:
Japanese Beetles
These beetles can defoliate a plant in a matter of days. You can try removing them by hand or using a pesticide labeled for use on roses.
Black Spot
This fungal disease causes black spots on the leaves, which eventually turn yellow and fall off. To prevent black spot, be sure to water your Carolina Rose at the base of the plant, rather than overhead, and keep the leaves dry.
Habitat
The Carolina Rose is native to the eastern United States and can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including open woods, fields, and along roadsides. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of soil and light conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Carolina Rose be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the Carolina Rose can be grown in containers, but it may not reach its full size potential. Be sure to use a large container and well-drained soil.
Q: When is the best time to prune the Carolina Rose?
A: The best time to prune the Carolina Rose is in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Carolina Rose?
A: Fertilize your Carolina Rose once a year, in the spring, with a slow-release fertilizer.
Q: Can the hips of the Carolina Rose be used in cooking?
A: Yes, the hips of the Carolina Rose can be used to make teas, jams, and jellies. They are high in vitamin C and have a tart, tangy flavor.
Related Plants
- Rosa Rugosa
- Rosa Canina
- Rosa Multiflora
- Rosa Virginiana
References
- “Rosa Carolina.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c450.
- “Rosa Carolina.” USDA, plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=roca4.
- “Rosa Carolina.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 12 Nov. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_carolina.
