Contents
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Prunus |
Description
Prunus Fruticosa, also known as European Dwarf Cherry, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia and is commonly found in rocky or mountainous areas. The shrub can grow up to 3 feet in height and spread around 3-4 feet in width. The leaves are oval to oblong in shape, with a serrated margin, and have a green color. The flowers are pink or white in color and bloom in spring. The fruits are small, red to black in color, and have a sour taste.
Appearance
The Prunus Fruticosa has a compact growth habit and dense foliage. The leaves are 1-2 inches long and 0.5-1 inch wide. They have a dark green color and are shiny on the upper surface. The flowers are borne in clusters of 2-3 and are 0.5-1 inch in diameter. The fruit is a drupe, 0.2-0.4 inches in diameter, and is edible but not commonly consumed due to its sour taste. The bark of the shrub is grayish-brown and has an exfoliating texture.
Care Guide
Water: Prunus Fruticosa prefers well-drained soil and regular watering. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering during winter.
Fertilization: Fertilize the shrub in early spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth.
Soil: The shrub prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The pH of the soil should be between 6.0-7.0.
Sunlight: Prunus Fruticosa prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate shade but may not flower as profusely.
Hardiness Zones: The shrub can grow in USDA hardiness zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Prunus Fruticosa is susceptible to pests and diseases like aphids, scale insects, leafhoppers, powdery mildew, and leaf spot. To prevent these problems, keep the plant healthy by providing adequate water and fertilization. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of infestation or disease and treat them immediately with appropriate pesticides or fungicides.
Habitat
The Prunus Fruticosa is native to Europe and Asia and is commonly found in rocky or mountainous areas. It grows well in well-drained soil and prefers full sun to partial shade. It is commonly used for ornamental purposes in gardens and landscapes.
Question and Answer
Q. Is the Prunus Fruticosa a deciduous shrub?
A. Yes, the Prunus Fruticosa is a deciduous shrub.
Q. What is the height of the Prunus Fruticosa?
A. The Prunus Fruticosa can grow up to 3 feet in height.
Q. What is the color of the Prunus Fruticosa flowers?
A. The Prunus Fruticosa flowers are pink or white in color.
Q. What are the common pests and diseases of the Prunus Fruticosa?
A. The common pests and diseases of the Prunus Fruticosa are aphids, scale insects, leafhoppers, powdery mildew, and leaf spot.
Related Plants
- Prunus avium
- Prunus cerasus
- Prunus laurocerasus
- Prunus serrulata
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/dwarf-cherry-trees/growing-european-dwarf-cherry-trees.htm
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/prunus-fruticosa-european-dwarf-cherry
- https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=l110
