Contents
Description
Polytrichum Commune, also known as Common Haircap Moss, is a type of moss that belongs to the Polytrichaceae family. It is commonly found in moist and shady areas, such as forests, wetlands, and bogs, and can grow up to 10cm tall. This species of moss is widely distributed throughout North America, Europe, and Asia.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Bryophyta |
| Class | Bryopsida |
| Order | Polytrichales |
| Family | Polytrichaceae |
| Genus | Polytrichum |
Appearance
The Common Haircap Moss has long, thin stems that can grow up to 10cm tall. Its leaves are arranged in a spiral pattern around the stem and have a hair-like appearance. The leaves are typically green in color and can appear glossy when wet. The plant can produce sporophytes, which are small capsules that contain spores for reproduction.
Care Guide
Polytrichum Commune is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for caring for this type of moss:
- Water: The plant prefers moist soil, so it should be watered regularly to keep the soil damp.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant can grow in various types of soil, but it prefers acidic soil.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers shade or partial shade, but it can tolerate some sunlight.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant can grow in hardiness zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Polytrichum Commune is generally not susceptible to pests or diseases. However, it can be affected by fungal diseases if it is grown in damp or humid conditions for an extended period of time. If the plant does develop a fungal disease, it can be treated with a fungicide.
Habitat
The Common Haircap Moss is commonly found in moist and shady areas, such as forests, wetlands, and bogs. It can also be found growing on rocks, logs, and other surfaces. This species of moss is widely distributed throughout North America, Europe, and Asia.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Polytrichum Commune grow in full sunlight?
A: The plant prefers shade or partial shade, but it can tolerate some sunlight.
Q: How often should Polytrichum Commune be watered?
A: The plant prefers moist soil, so it should be watered regularly to keep the soil damp.
Q: Does Polytrichum Commune require fertilizer?
A: No, the plant does not require fertilizer.
Q: Can Polytrichum Commune be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with adequate moisture and shade.
Related Plants
- Polytrichum Juniperinum
- Polytrichum Strictum
- Polytrichum Formosum
- Polytrichum Ohioense
References
- Britton, N. L., & Brown, A. (1970). An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian.
- Crum, H. (2001). Structural Diversity of Bryophytes. University of Michigan Herbarium, Ann Arbor.
- Everett, T. H. (1981). The new Oxford book of food plants. Clarendon Press.
