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Description
Pittosporum Illicioides, commonly known as Tarata or Lemonwood, is a species of evergreen shrub or small tree that is native to New Zealand. It belongs to the Pittosporum family, which includes around 200 species of flowering plants.The Tarata can grow up to 10 meters tall and 4 meters wide, with a dense and bushy habit. Its bark is grayish-brown and rough, while its leaves are glossy, leathery, and oblong-shaped, measuring around 10 centimeters in length. The Tarata produces small, fragrant flowers that are cream-colored or yellowish-green, followed by small, round fruits that are red or black when ripe.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukarya |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Apiales |
Family | Pittosporaceae |
Genus | Pittosporum |
Appearance
The Tarata is a beautiful and versatile plant that can be used as a specimen, screen, or hedge. Its dark green foliage and fragrant flowers make it an attractive addition to any garden. The Tarata is also known for its ability to tolerate coastal conditions and high winds.In terms of size, the Tarata can range from a small shrub to a medium-sized tree, depending on the growing conditions. Its leaves are leathery and glossy, with a wavy margin, and its flowers are small and fragrant. The Tarata’s fruits are round and small, measuring around 1 centimeter in diameter.
Care Guide
The Tarata is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does require some attention to thrive. Here are some tips on how to care for your Tarata:- Water: The Tarata prefers moist, well-draining soil. Water it regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: Fertilize your Tarata in the spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing in the fall and winter, as this can encourage new growth that may be damaged by frost.- Soil: The Tarata prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. It also prefers soil that is rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: The Tarata prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it may not flower as well.- Hardiness Zones: The Tarata is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Tarata is generally a healthy plant, but it can be susceptible to a few pests and diseases. Here are some common issues you may encounter:- Scale insects: These insects can be found on the leaves and stems of the Tarata, and they can cause yellowing and dropping of the leaves. To treat, use a horticultural oil or insecticidal soap.- Root rot: Overwatering and poor drainage can lead to root rot in the Tarata. To prevent, make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white, powdery coating on the leaves of the Tarata. To treat, use a fungicide or improve air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
The Tarata is native to New Zealand, where it can be found in coastal areas and lowland forests. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Tarata be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the Tarata can be grown in containers, as long as the container is large enough to accommodate its root system.
Q: How often should I prune my Tarata?
A: Prune your Tarata in the spring and summer to control its size and shape. Avoid pruning in the fall and winter, as this can encourage new growth that may be damaged by frost.
Q: Is the Tarata toxic to pets?
A: The Tarata is not toxic to pets, but its leaves and fruits may cause mild stomach upset if ingested.
Q: Can the Tarata be used for hedging?
A: Yes, the Tarata can be used for hedging, as it has a dense and bushy habit that responds well to pruning.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to the Tarata:- Pittosporum tenuifolium (Kohuhu)- Pittosporum eugenioides (Lemonwood)- Pittosporum tobira (Japanese Pittosporum)- Pittosporum undulatum (Australian Cheesewood)
References
– “Pittosporum illicioides.” New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. http://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=2289 (accessed August 30, 2021).- “Pittosporum Illicioides.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/56971/Pittosporum-illicioides/Details (accessed August 30, 2021).- “Pittosporum Illicioides.” Plants for a Future. https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Pittosporum+illicioides (accessed August 30, 2021).