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Description
Pilea Microphylla, commonly known as Artillery Plant, is a tropical perennial plant native to Central and South America. It belongs to the family Urticaceae and is widely grown as a houseplant due to its attractive foliage and ease of care. The plant features tiny, bright green leaves that grow in clusters, and small white flowers that appear in the summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Urticaceae |
| Genus | Pilea |
Appearance
Pilea Microphylla is a low-growing plant that typically reaches a height of 6-12 inches. It has small, round, bright green leaves that are about 1/8 inch in diameter. The leaves grow in clusters along the stems and give the plant a dense, bushy appearance. The plant may produce small white flowers that bloom in the summer.
Care Guide
Pilea Microphylla is a relatively easy plant to care for. It prefers bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. The plant should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, and it should be fertilized every 2-3 weeks during the growing season. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 10-12 and should be protected from frost.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pilea Microphylla is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it may be susceptible to spider mites and mealybugs. Spider mites can be controlled with a spray of water or insecticidal soap, while mealybugs can be removed with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
Habitat
Pilea Microphylla is native to Central and South America and is found in tropical forests and humid areas. It grows as an understory plant and prefers shaded areas with high humidity.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Pilea Microphylla tolerate direct sunlight?
A: No, Pilea Microphylla prefers bright, indirect light and should be protected from direct sunlight.
Q: How often should I fertilize Pilea Microphylla?
A: Pilea Microphylla should be fertilized every 2-3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Pilea Microphylla?
A: Pilea Microphylla prefers temperatures between 60-75°F (16-24°C).
Q: Can Pilea Microphylla be propagated?
A: Yes, Pilea Microphylla can be propagated by stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer.
Related Plants
- Pilea Peperomioides
- Pilea Involucrata
- Pilea Depressa
- Pilea Cadierei
References
- “Pilea Microphylla.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=284498&isprofile=0&basic=Pilea%20microphylla.
- “Pilea Microphylla.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/houseplants/pilea.html.
- “Artillery Plant.” The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/grow-artillery-plant-indoors-1902812.
