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Description
Phymatosorus Scolopendria, also known as the centipede fern, is a tropical species of fern native to regions such as Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It belongs to the Polypodiaceae family and is a perennial plant that can grow up to 1.5 meters in height.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Polypodiaceae |
| Genus | Phymatosorus |
Appearance
The Phymatosorus Scolopendria has long, arching fronds that can reach up to 1.5 meters in length. Its leaves are dark green and glossy, with small, pointed leaflets arranged in a pinnate pattern. The plant also has a creeping rhizome that can spread quickly, making it an excellent choice for ground cover in a tropical garden.
Care Guide
Water: The Phymatosorus Scolopendria prefers moist soil, but it is essential not to overwater it. Allow the top layer of soil to dry out slightly before watering.Fertilization: Feed your centipede fern with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.Soil: The Phymatosorus Scolopendria prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: This fern prefers partial to full shade and may suffer in direct sunlight.Hardiness Zones: The Phymatosorus Scolopendria is hardy in USDA zones 9b to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Phymatosorus Scolopendria is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may suffer from spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Regularly inspect your fern for signs of infestation and treat promptly with insecticidal soap.
Habitat
The Phymatosorus Scolopendria is native to tropical regions such as Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It can be found growing in moist, shady areas such as rainforests and along riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Phymatosorus Scolopendria?
A: Water your centipede fern when the top layer of soil feels slightly dry to the touch.Q: Can I grow Phymatosorus Scolopendria indoors?
A: Yes, you can grow this fern indoors as long as it receives sufficient light and humidity.Q: How do I propagate Phymatosorus Scolopendria?
A: You can propagate this fern by dividing the rhizome and planting it in a new pot or location.Q: Does Phymatosorus Scolopendria have any medicinal uses?
A: Yes, in traditional medicine, this fern has been used to treat ailments such as wounds, fever, and inflammation.
Related Plants
- Phymatosorus diversifolius
- Phymatosorus scolopendrium
- Phymatosorus pustulatus
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Phymatosorus Scolopendria
- Flowerweb: Phymatosorus Scolopendria Care Guide
- Tropicos: Phymatosorus Scolopendria Taxonomic Information
- Gardening Know How: Phymatosorus Scolopendria Pest and Disease Control
