Contents
Description
Phlegmariurus Phlegmaria, commonly known as Hairy Bristle Fern or Lycopodium, is a species of fern that belongs to the family Lycopodiaceae. It is native to tropical regions and can be found in South America, Asia, and Africa. This plant is an epiphyte, which means it grows on other plants, rocks, or trees, and does not require soil to survive. It has a unique appearance with long, thin, and hairy leaves that resemble a broomstick.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Lycopodiophyta |
| Class | Lycopodiopsida |
| Order | Lycopodiales |
| Family | Lycopodiaceae |
| Genus | Phlegmariurus |
Appearance
The Hairy Bristle Fern has long, thin, and hairy leaves that can grow up to 30 cm in length. The leaves are dark green and have a bushy appearance, resembling a broomstick. The stems are thin and wiry, and the plant can grow up to 60 cm in height. It does not produce flowers, but instead reproduces by spores that are produced in small, cone-like structures called strobili.
Care Guide
– Water: The Hairy Bristle Fern prefers to be kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top layer of soil feels dry to the touch.- Fertilization: Use a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season.- Soil: This plant is an epiphyte and does not require soil to grow. It can be grown in a well-draining potting mix or mounted on a piece of wood or bark.- Sunlight: The Hairy Bristle Fern prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light levels. Avoid direct sunlight as it can burn the leaves.- Hardiness Zones: This plant is not frost-tolerant and prefers temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C).
Common Pests & Diseases
The Hairy Bristle Fern is relatively pest-free, but it can be susceptible to mealybugs and spider mites. These pests can be controlled by regularly spraying the plant with a solution of water and mild soap. The plant can also be prone to fungal diseases, such as root rot and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by avoiding overwatering and ensuring good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
The Hairy Bristle Fern is native to tropical regions and can be found in South America, Asia, and Africa. It grows as an epiphyte on other plants, rocks, or trees, and does not require soil to survive. It prefers high humidity and warm temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Hairy Bristle Fern be grown indoors?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown indoors and prefers bright, indirect light.Q: Does the Hairy Bristle Fern produce flowers?
A: No, this plant does not produce flowers but reproduces by spores.Q: How often should I water my Hairy Bristle Fern?
A: Water the plant when the top layer of soil feels dry to the touch.Q: What are the common pests and diseases that affect the Hairy Bristle Fern?
A: Mealybugs and spider mites are common pests, while root rot and leaf spot are common diseases.
Related Plants
– Phlegmariurus saururus- Phlegmariurus squarrosus- Phlegmariurus carinatus- Phlegmariurus schottii
References
– “Phlegmariurus Phlegmaria.” PlantZAfrica, www.plantzafrica.com/plantnop/phlegmariurusphlegmaria.htm.- “Phlegmariurus Phlegmaria.” World Ferns, www.worldferns.net/Phlegmariurus%20phlegmaria.htm.- “Hairy Bristle Fern.” The Spruce, www.thespruce.com/hairy-bristle-fern-1902902.
