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Description
Phaseolus Ritensis, also known as the “rice bean,” is a leguminous plant belonging to the Phaseolus genus. It is an annual plant that is grown primarily for its edible seeds. The plant is native to East Asia and is widely cultivated in countries such as China, Japan, and Korea.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Leguminosae |
| Genus | Phaseolus |
Appearance
Phaseolus Ritensis has a bushy growth habit and can reach a height of up to 60 cm. The leaves are trifoliate and have a dark green color. The flowers are small, white, and grow in clusters. The seeds are small, oval-shaped, and have a white to light brown color. The plant has a short growing season of about 70-90 days.
Care Guide
To grow Phaseolus Ritensis successfully, it is essential to provide the right growing conditions. Here are some care tips:Water: The plant requires regular watering, especially during the flowering and fruiting stage. Ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: The plant requires a balanced fertilizer, rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Apply the fertilizer before planting and during the flowering stage.Soil: The plant thrives in well-drained soil with a pH range of 6.0-7.0. It grows well in loamy and sandy soils.Sunlight: The plant requires full sunlight to grow and produce healthy seeds.Hardiness Zones: Phaseolus Ritensis grows well in USDA hardiness zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Phaseolus Ritensis is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including:Pests: Aphids, spider mites, and bean beetles.Diseases: Powdery mildew, root rot, and bacterial blight.To prevent pest and disease infestations, it is essential to practice good sanitation, crop rotation, and use of organic pesticides.
Habitat
Phaseolus Ritensis is native to East Asia and is widely cultivated in countries such as China, Japan, and Korea. It grows well in tropical and subtropical regions with warm temperatures and adequate rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the nutritional value of Phaseolus Ritensis seeds?
A: Phaseolus Ritensis seeds are a good source of protein, dietary fiber, and minerals such as iron, calcium, and phosphorus.Q: Can Phaseolus Ritensis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Phaseolus Ritensis can be grown in containers as long as they are of sufficient size and have proper drainage.Q: How long does it take for Phaseolus Ritensis to mature?
A: Phaseolus Ritensis has a short growing season of about 70-90 days, depending on the growing conditions.Q: Is Phaseolus Ritensis a leguminous plant?
A: Yes, Phaseolus Ritensis belongs to the leguminous family and is commonly grown for its edible seeds.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Phaseolus Ritensis:- Phaseolus Vulgaris (Common bean)- Phaseolus Angularis (Adzuki bean)- Phaseolus Lunatus (Lima bean)- Phaseolus Coccineus (Runner bean)
References
– “Phaseolus Ritensis.” Agroforestry Database. World Agroforestry Centre. Accessed 12 May 2021. https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/AFTPDFS/Phaseolus_ritensis.PDF- “Rice Bean.” Purdue University Center for New Crops & Plant Products. Accessed 12 May 2021. https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/ricebean.html- “Growing Rice Beans.” Gardening Know How. Accessed 12 May 2021. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/beans/growing-rice-beans.htm
