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Description
Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust, also known as runner bean, is a flowering plant belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is an annual vine that can grow up to 3 meters in height. The plant produces long, slender pods that are typically 15-20 cm in length and contain up to 8 seeds. The seeds are kidney-shaped and have a beige color with brown speckles. The flowers of Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust are typically red or pink and can grow up to 2.5 cm in length. The plant is native to South America but is now widely cultivated in many parts of the world.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Fabales |
Family | Fabaceae |
Genus | Phaseolus |
Appearance
The leaves of Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust are typically green and have a heart-shaped appearance. The plant produces long, thin vines that can wrap around supporting structures. The flowers are typically red or pink and have a distinctive shape. The pods are long and slender and can be harvested when they are young and tender. The seeds are kidney-shaped and have a beige color with brown speckles. Overall, Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust is an attractive and easy-to-grow plant that can add interest to any garden or landscape.
Care Guide
Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does have some specific requirements:
- Water: The plant should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. It is important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: The plant should be fertilized regularly with a balanced fertilizer. This will help to promote healthy growth and a good harvest.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It is important to avoid heavy, clay soils that can become waterlogged.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. It is important to provide adequate sunlight for healthy growth and a good harvest.
- Hardiness Zones: Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust is hardy in USDA zones 2-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be affected by a few common issues:
- Aphids: These small insects can be controlled with insecticidal soap or by introducing natural predators such as ladybugs.
- Bean rust: This fungal disease can be controlled with fungicides or by removing infected plants.
- Mosaic virus: This virus can cause stunted growth and yellowing of leaves. Infected plants should be removed and destroyed to prevent the spread of the virus.
Habitat
Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust is native to South America but is now widely cultivated in many parts of the world. It is typically grown in gardens and allotments and is often used as a vegetable crop.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant and provide adequate drainage.
Q: How long does it take for Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust to mature?
A: Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust typically takes 60-90 days to mature, depending on growing conditions.
Q: Can Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust be grown in cold climates?
A: Yes, Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust is hardy in USDA zones 2-11 and can be grown in colder climates as long as it is provided with adequate protection and care.
Q: What is the best way to harvest Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust pods?
A: Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust pods should be harvested when they are young and tender, typically when they are 15-20 cm in length. The pods can be picked by hand or with scissors.
Related Plants
- Phaseolus vulgaris
- Phaseolus lunatus
- Phaseolus acutifolius
- Vigna unguiculata
References
- “Runner Bean.” RHS Gardening, Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/plants/10369/i-phaseolus-coccineus-i/details. Accessed 13 Aug. 2021.
- “Phaseolus Coccineus Stardust.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b574. Accessed 13 Aug. 2021.
- “Runner Bean.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 28 June 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runner_bean. Accessed 13 Aug. 2021.