Contents
Description
Phalaris Aquatica, commonly known as Harding grass or tall canary grass, is a perennial grass that belongs to the Poaceae family. This plant is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa and has been introduced to other parts of the world. It has a high tolerance for saline soils and waterlogging, making it a popular choice for soil conservation and land rehabilitation.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Phalaris |
Appearance
Phalaris Aquatica can grow up to 2 meters tall and has long, flat leaves that can reach up to 30 cm in length. The plant produces spikelets that are green or purplish in color and can grow up to 15 cm long. The flowers are wind-pollinated and produce viable seeds that can spread easily.
Care Guide
Phalaris Aquatica requires moderate watering and fertilization, as well as well-draining soil. This plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Phalaris Aquatica is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as rust and leaf spot.
Habitat
Phalaris Aquatica can be found in a variety of habitats, including wetlands, riverbanks, and saline soils. It is often used for soil conservation and land rehabilitation due to its ability to grow in poor soil conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Phalaris Aquatica invasive?
A: While Phalaris Aquatica is not classified as invasive, it can spread easily and become weedy in certain conditions.
Q: Can Phalaris Aquatica be used for forage?
A: Yes, Phalaris Aquatica can be used for forage, but it should be grazed or harvested before it matures to prevent the accumulation of toxins.
Q: Does Phalaris Aquatica have any medicinal properties?
A: Phalaris Aquatica has been traditionally used for its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Q: Is Phalaris Aquatica toxic to animals?
A: Yes, Phalaris Aquatica can be toxic to animals if consumed in large amounts, as it contains toxins that can cause neurological symptoms.
Related Plants
- Phalaris arundinacea
- Phalaris canariensis
- Phalaris minor
References
- “Phalaris Aquatica.” USDA Plants Database. Accessed September 29, 2021. https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PHAQ.
- “Phalaris Aquatica.” PlantNet. Accessed September 29, 2021. https://www.plantnet.org/en/planthybase/?q=Phalaris+aquatica.
- “Phalaris Aquatica.” CABI. Accessed September 29, 2021. https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/41134.
