Contents
Description
Pentameris is a genus of flowering plants in the Asteraceae family. The name “Pentameris” is derived from the Greek words “penta,” meaning five, and “meris,” meaning part, referring to the five pappus bristles that crown the fruit. There are approximately 20 species in the genus, which are native to Africa.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Pentameris |
Appearance
Pentameris plants are small shrubs or herbs that grow up to 60 cm tall. They have alternate, simple leaves that are often toothed or lobed. The flowers are arranged in heads with a diameter of 1-3 cm, and the heads are surrounded by an involucre of bracts. The inflorescence is usually a cyme or a panicle. The flowers are usually yellow or white, and the fruits are achenes with five pappus bristles.
Care Guide
Water
Pentameris plants prefer well-drained soil that is kept consistently moist. Water them regularly, but do not let the soil become waterlogged.
Fertilization
Pentameris plants do not require heavy fertilization. Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Soil
Pentameris plants prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight
Pentameris plants prefer full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness Zones
Pentameris plants are hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pentameris plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they may occasionally be affected by aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew.
Habitat
Pentameris plants are native to Africa, where they are found in a variety of habitats, including savannas, woodlands, and rocky slopes.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Pentameris plants drought-tolerant?
A: No, Pentameris plants prefer consistently moist soil.
Q: Can Pentameris plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Pentameris plants can be grown indoors in a sunny location.
Q: Do Pentameris plants attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Pentameris plants are pollinated by bees and butterflies.
Q: How often should Pentameris plants be pruned?
A: Pentameris plants do not require heavy pruning. Simply remove any dead or damaged growth as needed.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants in the Asteraceae family:
- Artemisia
- Aster
- Chrysanthemum
- Echinacea
- Helianthus
- Rudbeckia
- Solidago
References
- “Pentameris.” Flora of Zimbabwe.
- “Pentameris.” PlantZAfrica.
- “Pentameris.” The Plant List.
