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Description
Pentadesma Butyracea, commonly known as the African butter tree, is a slow-growing evergreen tree native to tropical Africa. This tree can reach heights of up to 30 meters and has a straight trunk with a diameter of up to 1 meter. The bark of the tree is brown and scaly, and the tree produces large, oval-shaped leaves that are dark green and glossy. The tree also produces small, fragrant, white flowers that develop into a woody capsule containing edible seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Pentadesma |
Appearance
The African butter tree has a tall, straight trunk with a dark brown, scaly bark. The tree produces large, oval-shaped leaves that are dark green and glossy, and can grow up to 30 cm long and 20 cm wide. The tree also produces small, fragrant, white flowers that develop into a woody capsule containing edible seeds. The seeds are oval-shaped and have a light brown color.
Care Guide
Water: The African butter tree requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. Fertilization: Fertilize the tree every two to three months during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Soil: The African butter tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. Hardiness Zones: The African butter tree is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
The African butter tree is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it may be susceptible to scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. To prevent infestations, keep the tree clean and well-maintained, and prune any diseased or damaged branches.
Habitat
The African butter tree is native to tropical Africa and can be found in countries such as Ghana, Nigeria, and Cameroon. It grows in tropical rainforests and can also be found in savannah woodlands.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the seeds of the African butter tree be consumed?
A: Yes, the seeds are edible and are often used to make a type of butter called shea butter. Q: Is the African butter tree a fast-growing tree?
A: No, the African butter tree is a slow-growing tree. Q: Can the African butter tree be grown indoors?
A: No, the African butter tree is not suitable for indoor growing. Q: Does the African butter tree have any medicinal properties?
A: Yes, various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments.
Related Plants
- Pentadesma grandiflora
- Pentadesma butyracea var. pubescens
- Garcinia kola
- Hypericum androsaemum
References
- https://www.britannica.com/plant/Pentadesma-butyracea
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/african-butter-tree/african-butter-tree-care.htm
- https://www.nature-and-garden.com/gardening/pentadesma-butyracea.html
- https://www.botanical-online.com/en/medicinal-plants/african-butter-tree-properties
