Contents
Description
Pelargonium Zonale is a species of flowering plant in the Geraniaceae family that is native to South Africa. It is commonly referred to as the “common geranium” due to its popularity in gardens and planters around the world. Pelargonium Zonale is a herbaceous perennial that can grow up to 1m tall and 60cm wide. The plant features rounded, lobed leaves that are green in color and have a slightly hairy texture. The flowers of Pelargonium Zonale come in a variety of colors, including pink, red, white, and purple. They have five petals and are arranged in clusters at the top of the stem.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Geraniales |
| Family | Geraniaceae |
| Genus | Pelargonium |
Appearance
Pelargonium Zonale has a bushy habit and can grow up to 1m tall and 60cm wide. The plant features rounded, lobed leaves that are green in color and have a slightly hairy texture. The flowers of Pelargonium Zonale come in a variety of colors, including pink, red, white, and purple. They have five petals and are arranged in clusters at the top of the stem. The flowers bloom from spring to fall, and the plant is known for its long bloom time.
Care Guide
Pelargonium Zonale is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: Pelargonium Zonale prefers moist, but well-draining soil. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: Pelargonium Zonale should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season (spring to fall) with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Pelargonium Zonale prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Pelargonium Zonale prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can result in leggy growth and fewer flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: Pelargonium Zonale is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pelargonium Zonale is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases:
- Aphids: Aphids can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Spider mites: Spider mites can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Botrytis: Botrytis, or gray mold, can be prevented by avoiding overhead watering and ensuring good air circulation around the plant.
- Root rot: Root rot can be prevented by ensuring well-draining soil and not overwatering the plant.
Habitat
Pelargonium Zonale is native to South Africa and is commonly found in rocky, dry habitats. It is a popular garden plant around the world and is often grown in planters, hanging baskets, and as a houseplant.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Pelargonium Zonale be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Pelargonium Zonale can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer.
Q: How often should Pelargonium Zonale be fertilized?
A: Pelargonium Zonale should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season (spring to fall) with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Pelargonium Zonale?
A: Pelargonium Zonale is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Q: What is the bloom time for Pelargonium Zonale?
A: Pelargonium Zonale blooms from spring to fall.
Related Plants
- Pelargonium peltatum
- Pelargonium grandiflorum
- Pelargonium crispum
- Pelargonium graveolens
References
- “Pelargonium Zonale.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c840.
- “Pelargonium Zonale.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/14188/Pelargonium-zonale/Details.
- “Pelargonium Zonale.” University of Florida IFAS Extension, edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp484.
